Eswatini's taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) was 6.19 billion in 2021, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 150.27% from 2.47 billion in 2011 (9.61% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 6.19 billion | 2021 |
| Five years earlier | 4.55 billion | 2016 |
| Ten years earlier | 2.47 billion | 2011 |
| Highest | 6.19 billion | 2021 |
| Lowest | 663.74 million | 2000 |
| Average since 2012 | 4.64 billion | 2012–2021 |
| First recorded | 697.2 million |
What the numbers say
In 2021, Eswatini's taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) rose 11% on 2020 (from 5.57 billion to 6.19 billion).
Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2000 to 2020), the average change was +8.8% and a typical year strayed about 9.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 29.9% in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.6% in 2012. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is upward, about 414.45 million a year. A straight line explains 95% of the movement over 9 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 7.4 billion for 2024. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2019 to 2021 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 164.17 million, against 600.7 million for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
Closest to Eswatini in the 2021 ranking
- Burundi — 4th of 8: 223.33 billion
- Congo, Rep. — 5th of 8: 145.53 billion
- Peru — 6th of 8: 54.88 billion
- Maldives — 8th of 8: 2.74 billion
What this measures
Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are taxes payable on the actual or presumed incomes, profits and capital gains. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
All 22 values
| Year | Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 6,185,312,617 |
| 2020 | 5,574,394,537 |
| 2019 | 5,678,245,774 |
| 2018 | 5,211,952,755 |
| 2017 | 4,859,544,000 |
| 2016 | 4,545,257,000 |
| 2015 | 3,824,301,000 |
| 2014 | 3,709,114,000 |
| 2013 | no data |
| 2012 | 2,159,836,000 |
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Angola — 5.53 trillion (2024)
- Botswana — 24.09 billion (2023)
- Burkina Faso — 709.39 billion (2024)
- Burundi — 223.33 billion (2021)
- Cabo Verde — 9.96 billion (2020)
- Cameroon — 770.82 billion (2021)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 9.01 trillion (2022)
- Congo, Rep. — 145.53 billion (2021)
- Côte d'Ivoire — 1.84 trillion (2023)
More public sector data for Eswatini
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 93.36 million (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 1.67 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.6% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 5.17% (2025)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 12.51 (2021)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 3.79 billion (2021)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 5.33% (2021)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -3.29 billion (2021)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -4.63% (2021)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Eswatini's taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)?
- 6.19 billion in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1999?
- It is up 787.16% from 697.2 million in 1999 (10.43% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 6.19 billion in 2021 and the lowest 663.74 million in 2000.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.TAX.YPKG.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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