Equatorial Guinea's gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) was -10.73% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 28.51 percentage points from -39.24% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -10.73% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -36.64% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -39.24% | 2015 |
| Highest | 32.27% | 2008 |
| Lowest | -43.68% | 2016 |
| Average since 2016 | -11.33% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 27.52% | 2006 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Equatorial Guinea's gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) fell 15.52 percentage points on 2024 (from 4.79% to -10.73%).
Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2024), the average change was −1.26 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 27.99 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 43.42 percentage points in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 70.34 percentage points in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 3.47 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 36% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Equatorial Guinea had the 120th highest value of the 123 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Equatorial Guinea | -10.73% | 2025 |
| World | 2.2% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.62% | 2025 |
Closest to Equatorial Guinea in the 2025 ranking
- Mexico — 117th of 123: -6.35%
- Macao SAR, China — 118th of 123: -7.82%
- Namibia — 119th of 123: -8.34%
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 121st of 123: -14.39%
- Haiti — 122nd of 123: -15.27%
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 123rd of 123: -16.42%
What this measures
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 20 values
| Year | Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -10.73 |
| 2024 | 4.79 |
| 2023 | -1.65 |
| 2022 | 7.58 |
| 2021 | 6.78 |
| 2020 | -36.64 |
| 2019 | -18.46 |
| 2018 | -10.1 |
| 2017 | -11.21 |
| 2016 | -43.68 |
| 2015 |
Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Angola — 2.64% (2024)
- Benin — 10.69% (2025)
- Botswana — -1.21% (2025)
- Burkina Faso — 7.93% (2025)
- Cameroon — 8.22% (2025)
- Central African Republic — 2.08% (2025)
- Chad — 18.8% (2025)
- Comoros — 3.79% (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — -16.42% (2025)
- Congo, Rep.
More economic policy & debt data for Equatorial Guinea
- GDP (current US$) — US$12.82 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 7.46 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$6,615 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 3.85 million (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$11.61 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 6.76 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 3.49 million (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$1.21 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -705.58 billion (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Equatorial Guinea's gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)?
- -10.73% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2006?
- It is down 38.25 percentage points from 27.52% in 2006. The highest value was 32.27% in 2008 and the lowest -43.68% in 2016.
- How does Equatorial Guinea rank?
- 120th highest of 123 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) unusual for Equatorial Guinea?
- In 2025, Equatorial Guinea's gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) fell 15.52 percentage points on 2024 (from 4.79% to -10.73%). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2007 to 2024), the average change was −1.26 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 27.99 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.FTOT.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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