El Salvador's benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits) was 14.12% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 13.08 percentage points from 1.04% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 14.12% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 0.7% | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | 1.04% | 2012 |
| Highest | 14.12% | 2022 |
| Lowest | 0.7% | 2017 |
| Average since 2014 | 4.37% | 2014–2022 |
| First recorded | 0.96% | 2007 |
What the numbers say
In 2022, El Salvador's benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits) rose 1.05 percentage points on 2021 (from 13.06% to 14.12%).
Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2008 to 2021), the average change was −0.12 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.09 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.92 percentage points in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.3 percentage points in 2012. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2022 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.6 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 62% of the movement over 8 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2022, El Salvador had the 3rd highest value of the 10 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to El Salvador in the 2022 ranking
What this measures
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs (SPL) to poorest quintile shows the percentage of total social protection and labor programs benefits received by the poorest 20% of the population. Social protection and labor programs include social insurance, social safety nets, and unemployment benefits and active labor market programs. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
Limitations: When interpreting ASPIRE performance indicators based on household surveys, it is important to note that the extent to which information on specific transfers and programs is captured in the household surveys can vary a lot across countries. Moreover, household surveys do not capture the universe of social protection programs in the country, in best practice cases just the largest programs. As a consequence, ASPIRE indicators are not fully comparable across program categories and countries; however, they provide approximate measures of social protection systems performance.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 14 values
| Year | Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 14.12 |
| 2021 | 13.06 |
| 2020 | no data |
| 2019 | 1.16 |
| 2018 | 1.15 |
| 2017 | 0.702 |
| 2016 | 0.8047 |
| 2015 | 1.58 |
| 2014 | 2.38 |
| 2013 | no data |
Benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits) in nearby economies
- Argentina — 8.3% (2022)
- Bolivia — 9.77% (2021)
- Brazil — 6.24% (2022)
- Colombia — 0.41% (2022)
- Costa Rica — 5.75% (2022)
- Dominican Republic — 11.69% (2021)
- Ecuador — 6.73% (2022)
More social protection & labor data for El Salvador
- Net migration — -23,934 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 68,182 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 182 (2025)
- Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) — 2.93% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 48.63% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) — 63.26% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 76.87% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is El Salvador's benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits)?
- 14.12% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2007?
- It is up 13.15 percentage points from 0.96% in 2007. The highest value was 14.12% in 2022 and the lowest 0.7% in 2017.
- How does El Salvador rank?
- 3rd highest of 10 economies with data for 2022.
- Is the latest change in benefit incidence of social protection and labor programs to poorest quintile (% of total SPL benefits) unusual for El Salvador?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator per_allsp.ben_q1_tot, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB), uri: datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/, note: Data are based on national representative household surveys. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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