Congo, Dem. Rep.: Total reserves, including gold (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Congo, Dem. Rep.'s total reserves, including gold (current US$) rose 16.6% on 2022 (from US$4.38 billion to US$5.1 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +59.6% and a typical year strayed about 235.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1,232% in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 76% in 1961. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$415.4 million a year. A straight line explains 56% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Congo, Dem. Rep. in the 2023 ranking

• Hong Kong SAR, China — 1st of 4: US$425.55 billion
• Myanmar — 2nd of 4: US$9.34 billion
• Burundi — 4th of 4: US$90.35 million

What this measures

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: Discrepancies may arise in the balance of payments because there is no single source for balance of payments data and therefore no way to ensure that the data are fully consistent. Sources include customs data, monetary accounts of the banking system, external debt records, information provided by enterprises, surveys to estimate service transactions, and foreign exchange records. Differences in collection methods - such as in timing, definitions of residence and ownership, and the exchange rate used to value transactions - contribute to net errors and omissions. In addition, smuggling and other illegal or quasi-legal transactions may be unrecorded or misrecorded.

All 64 values

Total reserves, including gold (current US$) in nearby economies

• Angola — US$13.54 billion (2025)
• Botswana — US$3.46 billion (2024)
• Burundi — US$90.35 million (2023)
• Cabo Verde — US$1.26 billion (2025)
• Cameroon — US$5.06 billion (2024)
• Central African Republic — US$489.29 million (2024)
• Chad — US$1.55 billion (2024)
• Comoros — US$409.07 million (2025)
• Congo, Rep. — US$758.55 million (2024)
• Equatorial Guinea

More economic policy & debt data for Congo, Dem. Rep.

• Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$28.48 billion (2025)
• Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 13.49 trillion (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$30.49 billion (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 8.25 trillion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$91.03 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 243.66 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$64.04 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 18.51 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$806.78 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Congo, Dem. Rep.'s total reserves, including gold (current US$)?

US$5.1 billion in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 8,065% from US$62.51 million in 1960 (7.24% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$5.1 billion in 2023 and the lowest US$12.09 million in 1962.

Is the latest change in total reserves, including gold (current US$) unusual for Congo, Dem. Rep.?

In 2023, Congo, Dem. Rep.'s total reserves, including gold (current US$) rose 16.6% on 2022 (from US$4.38 billion to US$5.1 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +59.6% and a typical year strayed about 235.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FI.RES.TOTL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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