Burundi: Total reserves, including gold (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Burundi's total reserves, including gold (current US$) fell 43% on 2022 (from US$158.53 million to US$90.35 million).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +11.2% and a typical year strayed about 62.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 228.8% in 2002 and the biggest yearly fall was 57.1% in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 5% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Burundi in the 2023 ranking

• Hong Kong SAR, China — 1st of 4: US$425.55 billion
• Myanmar — 2nd of 4: US$9.34 billion
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 3rd of 4: US$5.1 billion

What this measures

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: Discrepancies may arise in the balance of payments because there is no single source for balance of payments data and therefore no way to ensure that the data are fully consistent. Sources include customs data, monetary accounts of the banking system, external debt records, information provided by enterprises, surveys to estimate service transactions, and foreign exchange records. Differences in collection methods - such as in timing, definitions of residence and ownership, and the exchange rate used to value transactions - contribute to net errors and omissions. In addition, smuggling and other illegal or quasi-legal transactions may be unrecorded or misrecorded.

All 60 values

Total reserves, including gold (current US$) in nearby economies

• Angola — US$13.54 billion (2025)
• Botswana — US$3.46 billion (2024)
• Cabo Verde — US$1.26 billion (2025)
• Cameroon — US$5.06 billion (2024)
• Central African Republic — US$489.29 million (2024)
• Chad — US$1.55 billion (2024)
• Comoros — US$409.07 million (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — US$5.1 billion (2023)
• Congo, Rep. — US$758.55 million (2024)
• Equatorial Guinea

More economic policy & debt data for Burundi

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$694.46 million (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 3.71 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 20.64% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.72 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 9.17 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 51.09% (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.41 billion (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 12.88 trillion (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Burundi's total reserves, including gold (current US$)?

US$90.35 million in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1964?

It is up 612.65% from US$12.68 million in 1964 (3.38% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$332.09 million in 2010 and the lowest US$2.95 million in 1968.

Is the latest change in total reserves, including gold (current US$) unusual for Burundi?

In 2023, Burundi's total reserves, including gold (current US$) fell 43% on 2022 (from US$158.53 million to US$90.35 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +11.2% and a typical year strayed about 62.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FI.RES.TOTL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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