Congo, Dem. Rep.'s people practicing open defecation (% of population) was 11.66% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 0.00447 percentage points from 11.66% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 11.66% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 11.97% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 11.66% | 2014 |
| Highest | 12.03% | 2020 |
| Lowest | 10.46% | 2000 |
| Average since 2015 | 11.85% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 10.46% | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Congo, Dem. Rep.'s people practicing open defecation (% of population) fell 0.09 percentage points on 2023 (from 11.76% to 11.66%).
Across the 23 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2023), the average change was +0.06 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.06 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.1 percentage points in 2001 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.09 percentage points in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Congo, Dem. Rep. had the 26th highest value of the 182 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 11.66% | 2024 |
| World | 4.35% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 15.46% | 2024 |
| Low income | 17.25% | 2024 |
Closest to Congo, Dem. Rep. in the 2024 ranking
- Lesotho — 23rd of 182: 14.76%
- Somalia, Fed. Rep. — 24th of 182: 14.44%
- Zimbabwe — 25th of 182: 12.63%
- Afghanistan — 27th of 182: 11.17%
- Lao PDR — 28th of 182: 8.73%
- Pakistan — 29th of 182: 8.17%
What this measures
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.
Limitations: National, regional and income group estimates are made when data are available for at least 50 percent of the population.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 25 values
| Year | People practicing open defecation (% of population) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 11.66 |
| 2023 | 11.76 |
| 2022 | 11.85 |
| 2021 | 11.94 |
| 2020 | 12.03 |
| 2019 | 11.97 |
| 2018 | 11.91 |
| 2017 | 11.85 |
| 2016 | 11.79 |
| 2015 | 11.73 |
| 2014 |
People practicing open defecation (% of population) in nearby economies
- Angola — 25.72% (2022)
- Benin — 47.04% (2024)
- Botswana — 5.43% (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 29.87% (2024)
- Burundi — 1.97% (2024)
- Cabo Verde — 3.42% (2024)
- Cameroon — 4.44% (2024)
- Central African Republic — 24.72% (2024)
- Chad — 62.22% (2024)
- Comoros
More health data for Congo, Dem. Rep.
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 17.76% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 18.23% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 25.86 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 45.48% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 25.99 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 46.42% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 51.85 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 45.95% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 15.08% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Congo, Dem. Rep.'s people practicing open defecation (% of population)?
- 11.66% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is up 1.21 percentage points from 10.46% in 2000. The highest value was 12.03% in 2020 and the lowest 10.46% in 2000.
- How does Congo, Dem. Rep. rank?
- 26th highest of 182 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in people practicing open defecation (% of population) unusual for Congo, Dem. Rep.?
- In 2024, Congo, Dem. Rep.'s people practicing open defecation (% of population) fell 0.09 percentage points on 2023 (from 11.76% to 11.66%). Across the 23 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2023), the average change was +0.06 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.06 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.STA.ODFC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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