China: Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, China's industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) fell 0.55 percentage points on 2024 (from 5.05% to 4.5%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.44 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.42 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 42.2 percentage points in 1969 and the biggest yearly fall was 36.5 percentage points in 1967. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 8% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, China had the 56th highest value of the 161 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to China in the 2025 ranking

• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 52nd of 161: 4.6%
• Nigeria — 53rd of 161: 4.57%
• Malaysia — 54th of 161: 4.53%
• Madagascar — 56th of 161: 4.5%
• Latvia — 57th of 161: 4.38%
• Croatia — 58th of 161: 4.32%

What this measures

Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.

Limitations: Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular censuses and surveys of firms. But in most developing countries such surveys are infrequent, so earlier survey results must be extrapolated using an appropriate indicator. The choice of sampling unit, which may be the enterprise (where responses may be based on financial records) or the establishment (where production units may be recorded separately), also affects the quality of the data. Moreover, much industrial production is organized in unincorporated or owner-operated ventures that are not captured by surveys aimed at the formal sector.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 65 values

Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) in nearby economies

• Australia — -0.58% (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 1.91% (2025)
• Cambodia — 8.71% (2025)
• Fiji — 2.63% (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — -4.98% (2025)
• Indonesia — 3.71% (2025)
• Japan — -4.58% (2024)
• Kiribati — 21.1% (2024)
• Korea, Rep.

More economic policy & debt data for China

• Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$4.11 trillion (2025)
• Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 29.54 trillion (2025)
• Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 21.07% (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$3.29 trillion (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 23.67 trillion (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 16.89% (2025)
• External balance on goods and services (current US$) — US$816.19 billion (2025)
• External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — 5.87 trillion (2025)
• External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — 4.19% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is China's industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth)?

4.5% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1961?

It is up 46.4 percentage points from -41.9% in 1961. The highest value was 34.6% in 1970 and the lowest -41.9% in 1961.

How does China rank?

56th highest of 161 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) unusual for China?

In 2025, China's industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) fell 0.55 percentage points on 2024 (from 5.05% to 4.5%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.44 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.42 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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