Australia: Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Australia's industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) rose 0.86 percentage points on 2024 (from -1.44% to -0.58%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.14 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.98 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 12.58 percentage points in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.24 percentage points in 1997. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Australia had the 138th highest value of the 161 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Australia in the 2025 ranking

• Serbia — 134th of 161: -0.35%
• Ukraine — 135th of 161: -0.48%
• Switzerland — 136th of 161: -0.53%
• France — 138th of 161: -0.62%
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines — 139th of 161: -0.63%
• Mozambique — 140th of 161: -0.64%

What this measures

Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.

Limitations: Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular censuses and surveys of firms. But in most developing countries such surveys are infrequent, so earlier survey results must be extrapolated using an appropriate indicator. The choice of sampling unit, which may be the enterprise (where responses may be based on financial records) or the establishment (where production units may be recorded separately), also affects the quality of the data. Moreover, much industrial production is organized in unincorporated or owner-operated ventures that are not captured by surveys aimed at the formal sector.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) in nearby economies

• Brunei Darussalam — 1.91% (2025)
• Cambodia — 8.71% (2025)
• China — 4.5% (2025)
• Fiji — 2.63% (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — -4.98% (2025)
• Indonesia — 3.71% (2025)
• Japan — -4.58% (2024)
• Kiribati — 21.1% (2024)
• Korea, Rep. — 0.19% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Australia

• Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$18.94 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$72.63 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$62.12 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$416.34 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 643.28 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$418.83 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 622.17 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 23.15% (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Australia's industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth)?

-0.58% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is down 4.23 percentage points from 3.64% in 1991. The highest value was 8.59% in 2021 and the lowest -3.99% in 2020.

How does Australia rank?

138th highest of 161 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) unusual for Australia?

In 2025, Australia's industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) rose 0.86 percentage points on 2024 (from -1.44% to -0.58%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.14 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.98 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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