Cambodia: Taxes on international trade (current LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Cambodia's taxes on international trade (current LCU) fell 1.2% on 2022 (from 2.55 trillion to 2.52 trillion).

Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2022), the average change was +9.5% and a typical year strayed about 17.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 47.9% in 2014 and the biggest yearly fall was 24.1% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 14% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Cambodia had the 3rd highest value of the 15 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Cambodia in the 2023 ranking

• Uzbekistan — 1st of 15: 11.13 trillion
• Kazakhstan — 2nd of 15: 2.67 trillion
• Côte d'Ivoire — 4th of 15: 1.75 trillion
• Sri Lanka — 5th of 15: 392.45 billion
• Togo — 6th of 15: 167.39 billion

What this measures

Taxes on international trade are taxes that become payable when goods cross the national or customs frontiers of the economic territory or when transactions in services exchange between residents and non-residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

All 22 values

Taxes on international trade (current LCU) in nearby economies

• Australia — 16.95 billion (2022)
• China — 250.94 billion (2024)
• Fiji — 495.11 million (2024)
• Kiribati — 1.79 million (2023)
• Korea, Rep. — 7.02 trillion (2024)
• Lao PDR — 2.59 trillion (2022)
• Malaysia — 5.17 billion (2024)
• Marshall Islands — 9.27 million (2020)
• Micronesia, Fed. Sts. — 6.2 million (2020)
• Mongolia — 1.79 trillion (2024)

More public sector data for Cambodia

• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 56 million (2023)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 2.96 trillion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.45% (2025)
• Military expenditure (current USD) — 738.95 million (2025)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 191,000 (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 2.01% (2020)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 8.15% (2025)
• Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) — -939.83 billion (2023)
• Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — -0.54% (2023)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Cambodia's taxes on international trade (current LCU)?

2.52 trillion in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2002?

It is up 375.07% from 529.89 billion in 2002 (7.7% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 2.9 trillion in 2019 and the lowest 529.89 billion in 2002.

How does Cambodia rank?

3rd highest of 15 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in taxes on international trade (current LCU) unusual for Cambodia?

In 2023, Cambodia's taxes on international trade (current LCU) fell 1.2% on 2022 (from 2.55 trillion to 2.52 trillion). Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2022), the average change was +9.5% and a typical year strayed about 17.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.TAX.INTT.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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