Brazil: Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Brazil's bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) fell 2.95 percentage points on 2024 (from 21.69% to 18.74%).

Across the 23 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2024), the average change was −0.59 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.87 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.76 percentage points in 2007 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.11 percentage points in 2003. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.42 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 79% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Brazil had the 51st highest value of the 109 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Brazil in the 2025 ranking

• Indonesia — 47th of 109: 19.48%
• Jamaica — 48th of 109: 19.34%
• Kazakhstan — 49th of 109: 18.89%
• United Arab Emirates — 51st of 109: 18.64%
• Paraguay — 52nd of 109: 17.29%
• Thailand — 53rd of 109: 17.23%

What this measures

Ratio of bank liquid reserves to bank assets is the ratio of domestic currency holdings and deposits with the monetary authorities to claims on other governments, nonfinancial public enterprises, the private sector, and other banking institutions. This indicator is expressed as a percentage (a÷b)*100.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 25 values

Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — 11.58% (2025)
• Argentina — 23.76% (2025)
• Bahamas, The — 15.11% (2025)
• Barbados — 37.59% (2023)
• Belize — 24.03% (2025)
• Bolivia — 30.05% (2025)
• Chile — 8.78% (2025)
• Colombia — 4.2% (2025)
• Costa Rica — 23.6% (2025)
• Dominica — 13.97% (2025)

More financial sector data for Brazil

• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 75.1% (2025)
• Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 1.26 trillion (2025)
• Broad money (current LCU) — 15.11 trillion (2025)
• Broad money (% of GDP) — 118.58% (2025)
• Broad money to total reserves ratio — 7.54 (2025)
• GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 269.14 (2025)
• DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$5.59 (2025)
• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$5.59 (2025)
• Broad money (annual % growth) — 10.18% (2025)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Brazil's bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)?

18.74% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2001?

It is down 16.58 percentage points from 35.32% in 2001. The highest value was 38.89% in 2002 and the lowest 18.47% in 2006.

How does Brazil rank?

51st highest of 109 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) unusual for Brazil?

In 2025, Brazil's bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) fell 2.95 percentage points on 2024 (from 21.69% to 18.74%). Across the 23 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2024), the average change was −0.59 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.87 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FD.RES.LIQU.AS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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