Botswana: Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)

Key figures

Since 2001 it is down 8.61% from 12.44 in 2001 (0.45% a year on average, compounded). The World Bank has no value for 9 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2021, Botswana's intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) rose 2.03 on 2020 (from 9.34 to 11.37).

Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2020), the average change was +0.27 and a typical year strayed about 1.93 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.96 in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.24 in 2004. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Botswana had the 3rd highest value of the 13 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Botswana in the 2021 ranking

• Eswatini — 1st of 13: 12.51
• Nicaragua — 3rd of 13: 11.35
• Namibia — 4th of 13: 11.21
• Peru — 5th of 13: 8.6

What this measures

An intentional homicide is defined as an unlawful death inflicted upon a person with the intent to cause death or serious injury.

Limitations: Statistics reported to the United Nations in the context of its various surveys on crime levels and criminal justice trends are incidents of victimization that have been reported to the authorities in any given country. That means that this data is subject to the problems of accuracy of all official crime data. The survey results provide an overview of trends and interrelationships between various parts of the criminal justice system to promote informed decision-making in administration, nationally and internationally. The degree to which different societies apportion the level of culpability to acts resulting in death is also subject to variation.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a aggregate values are computed by unodc. for additional information, please see the unodc website: https://dataunodc.un.org/sites/dataunodc.un.org/files/metadata_intentional_homicide.pdf.

All 12 values

Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) in nearby economies

• Burkina Faso — 1.25 (2017)
• Cabo Verde — 6.99 (2020)
• Cameroon — 6.76 (2022)
• Eswatini — 12.51 (2021)
• Ghana — 1.83 (2022)
• Kenya — 4.87 (2022)
• Mauritius — 2.27 (2022)
• Namibia — 11.21 (2021)
• Rwanda — 3.61 (2020)
• Seychelles — 7.97 (2022)
• Sierra Leone

More public sector data for Botswana

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 614.35 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 8.34 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.11% (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 8.94% (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 11 million (2024)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 9,000 (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.92% (2020)
• Expense (current LCU) — 69.39 billion (2024)
• Expense (% of GDP) — 26.53% (2024)
• Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Botswana's intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)?

11.37 in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2001?

It is down 8.61% from 12.44 in 2001 (0.45% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 17.57 in 2003 and the lowest 9.34 in 2020.

How does Botswana rank?

3rd highest of 13 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) unusual for Botswana?

In 2021, Botswana's intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) rose 2.03 on 2020 (from 9.34 to 11.37). Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2020), the average change was +0.27 and a typical year strayed about 1.93 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.P5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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