Bosnia and Herzegovina's tertiary education, academic staff (% female) was 46.78% in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 4.92 percentage points from 41.86% in 2013.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 46.78% | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 45% | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 41.86% | 2013 |
| Highest | 46.99% | 2021 |
| Lowest | 38.26% | 2008 |
| Average since 2014 | 45.07% | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 38.26% | 2008 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Bosnia and Herzegovina's tertiary education, academic staff (% female) rose 0.34 percentage points on 2022 (from 46.44% to 46.78%).
Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2022), the average change was +0.58 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.04 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.94 percentage points in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.47 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 92% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Bosnia and Herzegovina had the 18th highest value of the 30 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 46.78% | 2023 |
| World | 43.85% | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 47.99% | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | 45.81% | 2023 |
Closest to Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 2023 ranking
What this measures
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) is the share of female academic staff in tertiary education.
Limitations: The indicator measures the level of gender representation in the teaching profession, rather than the effectiveness and quality of teaching.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 16 values
| Year | Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 46.78 |
| 2022 | 46.44 |
| 2021 | 46.99 |
| 2020 | 46.38 |
| 2019 | 45.01 |
| 2018 | 45 |
| 2017 | 43.83 |
| 2016 | 43.72 |
| 2015 | 43.43 |
| 2014 | 43.12 |
| 2013 |
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) in nearby economies
More education data for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 9 (2025)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 45.5% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.4 (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 57.65% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Bosnia and Herzegovina's tertiary education, academic staff (% female)?
- 46.78% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2008?
- It is up 8.52 percentage points from 38.26% in 2008. The highest value was 46.99% in 2021 and the lowest 38.26% in 2008.
- How does Bosnia and Herzegovina rank?
- 18th highest of 30 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in tertiary education, academic staff (% female) unusual for Bosnia and Herzegovina?
- In 2023, Bosnia and Herzegovina's tertiary education, academic staff (% female) rose 0.34 percentage points on 2022 (from 46.44% to 46.78%). Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2022), the average change was +0.58 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.04 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.TER.TCHR.FE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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