Antigua and Barbuda: School enrollment, primary (% gross)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Antigua and Barbuda's school enrollment, primary (% gross) fell 9.31 percentage points on 2022 (from 121.56% to 112.26%).

Across the 18 yearly changes before that (1972 to 2022), the average change was +1.27 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.07 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 17.99 percentage points in 1972 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.31 percentage points in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.76 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 35% of the movement over 8 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Antigua and Barbuda had the 6th highest value of the 42 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Antigua and Barbuda in the 2023 ranking

• Timor-Leste — 3rd of 42: 119.65%
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 4th of 42: 117.6%
• Eswatini — 5th of 42: 116.53%
• Afghanistan — 7th of 42: 112.23%
• Portugal — 8th of 42: 110.99%
• Nicaragua — 9th of 42: 109.54%

What this measures

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Limitations: Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimize the difference. For example, a shorter duration for primary education tends to increase the rate; a longer one to decrease it (in part because older children are more at risk of dropping out). Moreover, age at enrollment may be inaccurately estimated or misstated, especially in communities where registration of births is not strictly enforced.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 27 values

School enrollment, primary (% gross) in nearby economies

• Argentina — 102.54% (2023)
• Aruba — 107.72% (2024)
• Bahamas, The — 92.86% (2024)
• Barbados — 83.94% (2024)
• Belize — 96.48% (2024)
• Bolivia — 93.68% (2024)
• Brazil — 104.3% (2024)
• British Virgin Islands — 72.78% (2024)
• Cayman Islands — 95.74% (2024)
• Chile — 99.49% (2024)
• Colombia

More education data for Antigua and Barbuda

• Primary school starting age (years) — 5 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
• Compulsory education, duration (years) — 11 (2025)
• Primary education, pupils — 8,720 (2023)
• School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 108.73% (2023)
• School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 115.68% (2023)
• School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.98 (2019)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Antigua and Barbuda's school enrollment, primary (% gross)?

112.26% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1971?

It is up 40.04 percentage points from 72.22% in 1971. The highest value was 137.29% in 1984 and the lowest 72.22% in 1971.

How does Antigua and Barbuda rank?

6th highest of 42 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in school enrollment, primary (% gross) unusual for Antigua and Barbuda?

In 2023, Antigua and Barbuda's school enrollment, primary (% gross) fell 9.31 percentage points on 2022 (from 121.56% to 112.26%). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (1972 to 2022), the average change was +1.27 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.07 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRM.ENRR, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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