ㅁ is the Unicode character HANGUL LETTER MIEUM, code point U+3141 (decimal 12609) in the Hangul Compatibility Jamo block, added in Unicode 1.1. In HTML write ㅁ, and in UTF-8 it is the 3 bytes E3 85 81.
Codes
| Where | How to write it |
|---|---|
| Code point | U+3141 |
| Decimal | 12609 |
| UTF-8 bytes | E3 85 81 |
| UTF-16 (big-endian) | 3141 |
| UTF-32 | 00003141 |
| HTML decimal | ㅁ |
| HTML hex | ㅁ |
| CSS | \3141 |
| JavaScript | \u3141 |
| JSON | \u3141 |
| Python | \u3141 |
| Python by name | \N{HANGUL LETTER MIEUM} |
| Java, C# | \u3141 |
| Rust, Swift | \u{3141} |
| Go, C, C++ | \u3141 |
| URL (percent-encoded) | %E3%85%81 |
JavaScript and JSON strings store text as UTF-16, so this character is one code unit long. Python 3 strings count code points, so its length there is 1.
Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | HANGUL LETTER MIEUM |
| Code point | U+3141 (decimal 12609) |
| Block | Hangul Compatibility Jamo (U+3130–U+318F) |
| General category | Lo: Other letter |
| Script | Hangul |
| Bidirectional class | L: Left-to-right |
| Mirrored in right-to-left text | No |
| First in Unicode version | 1.1 |
Decomposition
HANGUL LETTER MIEUM has a compatibility decomposition (compat) to the sequence below. NFKC and NFKD normalisation replace it with that sequence, which can change how text looks, so use them for search, not for storage.
Nearby in Hangul Compatibility Jamo
- ㄹ U+3139 Hangul Letter Rieul
- ㄺ U+313A Hangul Letter Rieul-Kiyeok
- ㄻ U+313B Hangul Letter Rieul-Mieum
- ㄼ U+313C Hangul Letter Rieul-Pieup
- ㄽ U+313D Hangul Letter Rieul-Sios
- ㄾ U+313E Hangul Letter Rieul-Thieuth
- ㄿ U+313F Hangul Letter Rieul-Phieuph
- ㅀ U+3140 Hangul Letter Rieul-Hieuh
- ㅂ U+3142 Hangul Letter Pieup
- ㅃ U+3143 Hangul Letter Ssangpieup
- ㅄ U+3144 Hangul Letter Pieup-Sios
- ㅅ U+3145 Hangul Letter Sios
- ㅆ U+3146 Hangul Letter Ssangsios
- ㅇ U+3147 Hangul Letter Ieung
- ㅈ U+3148 Hangul Letter Cieuc
- ㅉ U+3149 Hangul Letter Ssangcieuc
All 94 characters: Hangul Compatibility Jamo.
Official reference
Questions people ask
- What is the HTML code for ㅁ?
- Use ㅁ (decimal) or ㅁ (hex).
- What is the UTF-8 encoding of U+3141?
- E3 85 81 (hex), 3 bytes. In a URL it is %E3%85%81.
- How do I write U+3141 in JavaScript or Python?
- JavaScript: \u3141. Python: \u3141.
Source
Unicode Character Database 18.0.0 (Unicode License v3); HTML entity names from the WHATWG HTML Standard (CC BY 4.0). The encodings above are computed from the code point and checked against Python's encoders. How the character looks depends on your fonts.
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