␚ is the Unicode character SYMBOL FOR SUBSTITUTE, code point U+241A (decimal 9242) in the Control Pictures block, added in Unicode 1.1. In HTML write ␚, and in UTF-8 it is the 3 bytes E2 90 9A.
Codes
| Where | How to write it |
|---|---|
| Code point | U+241A |
| Decimal | 9242 |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 90 9A |
| UTF-16 (big-endian) | 241A |
| UTF-32 | 0000241A |
| HTML decimal | ␚ |
| HTML hex | ␚ |
| CSS | \241A |
| JavaScript | \u241A |
| JSON | \u241A |
| Python | \u241A |
| Python by name | \N{SYMBOL FOR SUBSTITUTE} |
| Java, C# | \u241A |
| Rust, Swift | \u{241A} |
| Go, C, C++ | \u241A |
| URL (percent-encoded) | %E2%90%9A |
JavaScript and JSON strings store text as UTF-16, so this character is one code unit long. Python 3 strings count code points, so its length there is 1.
Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | SYMBOL FOR SUBSTITUTE |
| Code point | U+241A (decimal 9242) |
| Block | Control Pictures (U+2400–U+243F) |
| General category | So: Other symbol |
| Script | Common |
| Bidirectional class | ON: Other neutral |
| Mirrored in right-to-left text | No |
| First in Unicode version | 1.1 |
Nearby in Control Pictures
- ␒ U+2412 Symbol For Device Control Two
- ␓ U+2413 Symbol For Device Control Three
- ␔ U+2414 Symbol For Device Control Four
- ␕ U+2415 Symbol For Negative Acknowledge
- ␖ U+2416 Symbol For Synchronous Idle
- ␗ U+2417 Symbol For End Of Transmission Block
- ␘ U+2418 Symbol For Cancel
- ␙ U+2419 Symbol For End Of Medium
- ␛ U+241B Symbol For Escape
- ␜ U+241C Symbol For File Separator
- ␝ U+241D Symbol For Group Separator
- ␞ U+241E Symbol For Record Separator
- ␟ U+241F Symbol For Unit Separator
- ␠ U+2420 Symbol For Space
- ␡ U+2421 Symbol For Delete
- ␢ U+2422 Blank Symbol
All 42 characters: Control Pictures.
Official reference
Questions people ask
- What is the HTML code for ␚?
- Use ␚ (decimal) or ␚ (hex).
- What is the UTF-8 encoding of U+241A?
- E2 90 9A (hex), 3 bytes. In a URL it is %E2%90%9A.
- How do I write U+241A in JavaScript or Python?
- JavaScript: \u241A. Python: \u241A.
Source
Unicode Character Database 18.0.0 (Unicode License v3); HTML entity names from the WHATWG HTML Standard (CC BY 4.0). The encodings above are computed from the code point and checked against Python's encoders. How the character looks depends on your fonts.
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