π is the Unicode character MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL Q, code point U+1D680 (decimal 120448) in the Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols block, added in Unicode 3.1. In HTML write 𝚀, and in UTF-8 it is the 4 bytes F0 9D 9A 80.
Codes
| Where | How to write it |
|---|---|
| Code point | U+1D680 |
| Decimal | 120448 |
| UTF-8 bytes | F0 9D 9A 80 |
| UTF-16 (big-endian) | D835 DE80 |
| UTF-32 | 0001D680 |
| HTML decimal | 𝚀 |
| HTML hex | 𝚀 |
| CSS | \1D680 |
| JavaScript | \u{1D680} or \uD835\uDE80 |
| JSON | \uD835\uDE80 |
| Python | \U0001D680 |
| Python by name | \N{MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL Q} |
| Java, C# | \uD835\uDE80 |
| Rust, Swift | \u{1D680} |
| Go, C, C++ | \U0001D680 |
| URL (percent-encoded) | %F0%9D%9A%80 |
JavaScript and JSON strings store text as UTF-16, so this character takes two code units (a surrogate pair) and "π".length is 2. Python 3 strings count code points, so its length there is 1.
Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL Q |
| Code point | U+1D680 (decimal 120448) |
| Block | Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (U+1D400βU+1D7FF) |
| General category | Lu: Uppercase letter |
| Script | Common |
| Bidirectional class | L: Left-to-right |
| Mirrored in right-to-left text | No |
| First in Unicode version | 3.1 |
Decomposition
MATHEMATICAL MONOSPACE CAPITAL Q has a compatibility decomposition (font) to the sequence below. NFKC and NFKD normalisation replace it with that sequence, which can change how text looks, so use them for search, not for storage.
Nearby in Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
- πΈ U+1D678 Mathematical Monospace Capital I
- πΉ U+1D679 Mathematical Monospace Capital J
- πΊ U+1D67A Mathematical Monospace Capital K
- π» U+1D67B Mathematical Monospace Capital L
- πΌ U+1D67C Mathematical Monospace Capital M
- π½ U+1D67D Mathematical Monospace Capital N
- πΎ U+1D67E Mathematical Monospace Capital O
- πΏ U+1D67F Mathematical Monospace Capital P
- π U+1D681 Mathematical Monospace Capital R
- π U+1D682 Mathematical Monospace Capital S
- π U+1D683 Mathematical Monospace Capital T
- π U+1D684 Mathematical Monospace Capital U
- π U+1D685 Mathematical Monospace Capital V
- π U+1D686 Mathematical Monospace Capital W
- π U+1D687 Mathematical Monospace Capital X
- π U+1D688 Mathematical Monospace Capital Y
All 997 characters: Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols.
Official reference
Questions people ask
- What is the HTML code for π?
- Use 𝚀 (decimal) or 𝚀 (hex).
- What is the UTF-8 encoding of U+1D680?
- F0 9D 9A 80 (hex), 4 bytes. In a URL it is %F0%9D%9A%80.
- How do I write U+1D680 in JavaScript or Python?
- JavaScript: \u{1D680} or \uD835\uDE80. Python: \U0001D680.
Source
Unicode Character Database 18.0.0 (Unicode License v3); HTML entity names from the WHATWG HTML Standard (CC BY 4.0). The encodings above are computed from the code point and checked against Python's encoders. How the character looks depends on your fonts.
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