ᵉ is the Unicode character MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E, code point U+1D49 (decimal 7497) in the Phonetic Extensions block, added in Unicode 4.0. In HTML write ᵉ, and in UTF-8 it is the 3 bytes E1 B5 89.
Codes
| Where | How to write it |
|---|---|
| Code point | U+1D49 |
| Decimal | 7497 |
| UTF-8 bytes | E1 B5 89 |
| UTF-16 (big-endian) | 1D49 |
| UTF-32 | 00001D49 |
| HTML decimal | ᵉ |
| HTML hex | ᵉ |
| CSS | \1D49 |
| JavaScript | \u1D49 |
| JSON | \u1D49 |
| Python | \u1D49 |
| Python by name | \N{MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E} |
| Java, C# | \u1D49 |
| Rust, Swift | \u{1D49} |
| Go, C, C++ | \u1D49 |
| URL (percent-encoded) | %E1%B5%89 |
JavaScript and JSON strings store text as UTF-16, so this character is one code unit long. Python 3 strings count code points, so its length there is 1.
Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E |
| Code point | U+1D49 (decimal 7497) |
| Block | Phonetic Extensions (U+1D00–U+1D7F) |
| General category | Lm: Modifier letter |
| Script | Latin |
| Bidirectional class | L: Left-to-right |
| Mirrored in right-to-left text | No |
| First in Unicode version | 4.0 |
Decomposition
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E has a compatibility decomposition (super) to the sequence below. NFKC and NFKD normalisation replace it with that sequence, which can change how text looks, so use them for search, not for storage.
Nearby in Phonetic Extensions
- ᵁ U+1D41 Modifier Letter Capital U
- ᵂ U+1D42 Modifier Letter Capital W
- ᵃ U+1D43 Modifier Letter Small A
- ᵄ U+1D44 Modifier Letter Small Turned A
- ᵅ U+1D45 Modifier Letter Small Alpha
- ᵆ U+1D46 Modifier Letter Small Turned Ae
- ᵇ U+1D47 Modifier Letter Small B
- ᵈ U+1D48 Modifier Letter Small D
- ᵊ U+1D4A Modifier Letter Small Schwa
- ᵋ U+1D4B Modifier Letter Small Open E
- ᵌ U+1D4C Modifier Letter Small Turned Open E
- ᵍ U+1D4D Modifier Letter Small G
- ᵎ U+1D4E Modifier Letter Small Turned I
- ᵏ U+1D4F Modifier Letter Small K
- ᵐ U+1D50 Modifier Letter Small M
- ᵑ U+1D51 Modifier Letter Small Eng
All 128 characters: Phonetic Extensions.
Official reference
Questions people ask
- What is the HTML code for ᵉ?
- Use ᵉ (decimal) or ᵉ (hex).
- What is the UTF-8 encoding of U+1D49?
- E1 B5 89 (hex), 3 bytes. In a URL it is %E1%B5%89.
- How do I write U+1D49 in JavaScript or Python?
- JavaScript: \u1D49. Python: \u1D49.
Source
Unicode Character Database 18.0.0 (Unicode License v3); HTML entity names from the WHATWG HTML Standard (CC BY 4.0). The encodings above are computed from the code point and checked against Python's encoders. How the character looks depends on your fonts.
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