This is the Unicode character VEDIC TONE CANDRA BELOW, code point U+1CD8 (decimal 7384) in the Vedic Extensions block, added in Unicode 5.2. In HTML write ᳘, and in UTF-8 it is the 3 bytes E1 B3 98.
Codes
| Where | How to write it |
|---|---|
| Code point | U+1CD8 |
| Decimal | 7384 |
| UTF-8 bytes | E1 B3 98 |
| UTF-16 (big-endian) | 1CD8 |
| UTF-32 | 00001CD8 |
| HTML decimal | ᳘ |
| HTML hex | ᳘ |
| CSS | \1CD8 |
| JavaScript | \u1CD8 |
| JSON | \u1CD8 |
| Python | \u1CD8 |
| Python by name | \N{VEDIC TONE CANDRA BELOW} |
| Java, C# | \u1CD8 |
| Rust, Swift | \u{1CD8} |
| Go, C, C++ | \u1CD8 |
| URL (percent-encoded) | %E1%B3%98 |
JavaScript and JSON strings store text as UTF-16, so this character is one code unit long. Python 3 strings count code points, so its length there is 1.
Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | VEDIC TONE CANDRA BELOW |
| Code point | U+1CD8 (decimal 7384) |
| Block | Vedic Extensions (U+1CD0–U+1CFF) |
| General category | Mn: Non-spacing mark |
| Script | Inherited |
| Bidirectional class | NSM: Non-spacing mark |
| Combining class | 220 |
| Mirrored in right-to-left text | No |
| First in Unicode version | 5.2 |
Nearby in Vedic Extensions
- U+1CD0 Vedic Tone Karshana
- U+1CD1 Vedic Tone Shara
- U+1CD2 Vedic Tone Prenkha
- ᳓ U+1CD3 Vedic Sign Nihshvasa
- U+1CD4 Vedic Sign Yajurvedic Midline Svarita
- U+1CD5 Vedic Tone Yajurvedic Aggravated Independent Svarita
- U+1CD6 Vedic Tone Yajurvedic Independent Svarita
- U+1CD7 Vedic Tone Yajurvedic Kathaka Independent Svarita
- U+1CD9 Vedic Tone Yajurvedic Kathaka Independent Svarita Schroeder
- U+1CDA Vedic Tone Double Svarita
- U+1CDB Vedic Tone Triple Svarita
- U+1CDC Vedic Tone Kathaka Anudatta
- U+1CDD Vedic Tone Dot Below
- U+1CDE Vedic Tone Two Dots Below
- U+1CDF Vedic Tone Three Dots Below
- U+1CE0 Vedic Tone Rigvedic Kashmiri Independent Svarita
All 43 characters: Vedic Extensions.
Official reference
Questions people ask
- What is the HTML code for VEDIC TONE CANDRA BELOW?
- Use ᳘ (decimal) or ᳘ (hex).
- What is the UTF-8 encoding of U+1CD8?
- E1 B3 98 (hex), 3 bytes. In a URL it is %E1%B3%98.
- How do I write U+1CD8 in JavaScript or Python?
- JavaScript: \u1CD8. Python: \u1CD8.
Source
Unicode Character Database 18.0.0 (Unicode License v3); HTML entity names from the WHATWG HTML Standard (CC BY 4.0). The encodings above are computed from the code point and checked against Python's encoders. How the character looks depends on your fonts.
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