ӓ is the Unicode character CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS, code point U+04D3 (decimal 1235) in the Cyrillic block, added in Unicode 1.1. In HTML write ӓ, and in UTF-8 it is the 2 bytes D3 93.
Codes
| Where | How to write it |
|---|---|
| Code point | U+04D3 |
| Decimal | 1235 |
| UTF-8 bytes | D3 93 |
| UTF-16 (big-endian) | 04D3 |
| UTF-32 | 000004D3 |
| HTML decimal | ӓ |
| HTML hex | ӓ |
| CSS | \4D3 |
| JavaScript | \u04D3 |
| JSON | \u04D3 |
| Python | \u04D3 |
| Python by name | \N{CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS} |
| Java, C# | \u04D3 |
| Rust, Swift | \u{4D3} |
| Go, C, C++ | \u04D3 |
| URL (percent-encoded) | %D3%93 |
JavaScript and JSON strings store text as UTF-16, so this character is one code unit long. Python 3 strings count code points, so its length there is 1.
Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS |
| Code point | U+04D3 (decimal 1235) |
| Block | Cyrillic (U+0400–U+04FF) |
| General category | Ll: Lowercase letter |
| Script | Cyrillic |
| Bidirectional class | L: Left-to-right |
| Mirrored in right-to-left text | No |
| First in Unicode version | 1.1 |
Decomposition
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS is canonically equivalent to the sequence below. Normalising text to NFD splits it into these parts; NFC joins them back into U+04D3. Search and comparison should normalise first, or the two spellings will not match.
Upper and lower case
Nearby in Cyrillic
- Ӌ U+04CB Cyrillic Capital Letter Khakassian Che
- ӌ U+04CC Cyrillic Small Letter Khakassian Che
- Ӎ U+04CD Cyrillic Capital Letter Em With Tail
- ӎ U+04CE Cyrillic Small Letter Em With Tail
- ӏ U+04CF Cyrillic Small Letter Palochka
- Ӑ U+04D0 Cyrillic Capital Letter A With Breve
- ӑ U+04D1 Cyrillic Small Letter A With Breve
- Ӓ U+04D2 Cyrillic Capital Letter A With Diaeresis
- Ӕ U+04D4 Cyrillic Capital Ligature A Ie
- ӕ U+04D5 Cyrillic Small Ligature A Ie
- Ӗ U+04D6 Cyrillic Capital Letter Ie With Breve
- ӗ U+04D7 Cyrillic Small Letter Ie With Breve
- Ә U+04D8 Cyrillic Capital Letter Schwa
- ә U+04D9 Cyrillic Small Letter Schwa
- Ӛ U+04DA Cyrillic Capital Letter Schwa With Diaeresis
- ӛ U+04DB Cyrillic Small Letter Schwa With Diaeresis
All 256 characters: Cyrillic.
Official reference
Questions people ask
- What is the HTML code for ӓ?
- Use ӓ (decimal) or ӓ (hex).
- What is the UTF-8 encoding of U+04D3?
- D3 93 (hex), 2 bytes. In a URL it is %D3%93.
- How do I write U+04D3 in JavaScript or Python?
- JavaScript: \u04D3. Python: \u04D3.
Source
Unicode Character Database 18.0.0 (Unicode License v3); HTML entity names from the WHATWG HTML Standard (CC BY 4.0). The encodings above are computed from the code point and checked against Python's encoders. How the character looks depends on your fonts.
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