Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Bangladesh has the highest bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) (179.79% in 2022) and Switzerland the lowest (0% in 2021).
What this measures
Simple mean bound rate is the unweighted average of all the lines in the tariff schedule in which bound rates have been set. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Primary products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 0-4 plus division 68 (nonferrous metals).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bangladesh | 179.79% | 2022 |
| 2 | Nigeria | 146.82% | 2021 |
| 3 | Lesotho | 133.63% | 2021 |
| 4 | Zambia | 120.44% | 2021 |
| 5 | Tanzania | 120% | 2021 |
| 6 | Mauritius | 119.19% | 2021 |
| 7 | Zimbabwe | 111.86% | 2021 |
| 8 | Gambia, The | 106.32% | 2021 |
| 9 | Tunisia | 104.65% | 2016 |
| 10 | Malawi | 102.53% | 2021 |
| 11 | Kuwait | 100% | 2022 |
| 12 | Mozambique | 100% | 2021 |
| 13 | Myanmar | 99.46% | 2022 |
| 14 | Barbados | 97.17% | 2022 |
| 15 | St. Lucia | 96.45% | 2020 |
| 16 | Ghana | 96.08% | 2021 |
| 17 | Kenya | 96.03% | 2021 |
| 18 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 94.74% | 2020 |
| 19 | Burkina Faso | 93.99% | 2021 |
| 20 | India | 93.29% | 2021 |
| 21 | Burundi | 93.18% | 2021 |
| 22 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 93.08% | 2022 |
| 23 | Dominica | 89.68% | 2020 |
| 24 | Rwanda | 84.53% | 2021 |
| 25 | Antigua and Barbuda | 83.5% | 2021 |
| 26 | Belize | 83.5% | 2021 |
| 27 | Chad | 80% | 2016 |
| 28 | Togo | 80% | 2021 |
| 29 | Cameroon | 79.96% | 2019 |
| 30 | Pakistan | 77.83% | 2021 |
| 31 | Solomon Islands | 76.93% | 2021 |
| 32 | Grenada | 76.62% | 2022 |
| 33 | Uganda | 76.43% | 2021 |
| 34 | Guyana | 76.3% | 2022 |
| 35 | Jamaica | 73.93% | 2021 |
| 36 | Trinidad and Tobago | 68.27% | 2022 |
| 37 | Niger | 68.13% | 2021 |
| 38 | Colombia | 65.82% | 2022 |
| 39 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 61.29% | 2019 |
| 40 | Benin | 58.25% | 2021 |
| 41 | Türkiye | 57.61% | 2021 |
| 42 | Mali | 56.85% | 2021 |
| 43 | Angola | 56.26% | 2022 |
| 44 | Israel | 55.86% | 2022 |
| 45 | Guatemala | 47.85% | 2021 |
| 46 | Sri Lanka | 47.65% | 2021 |
| 47 | Morocco | 47.36% | 2021 |
| 48 | Venezuela, RB | 44.97% | 2022 |
| 49 | Guinea-Bissau | 44.56% | 2021 |
| 50 | Costa Rica | 43.83% | 2021 |
| 51 | Indonesia | 43.18% | 2021 |
| 52 | Nicaragua | 42.2% | 2021 |
| 53 | El Salvador | 41.47% | 2021 |
| 54 | Papua New Guinea | 41.25% | 2021 |
| 55 | Fiji | 40.42% | 2021 |
| 56 | Maldives | 40.11% | 2021 |
| 57 | Bolivia | 39.97% | 2022 |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 38.89% | 2021 |
| 59 | Gabon | 38.39% | 2019 |
| 60 | Bahrain | 38.3% | 2021 |
| 61 | Guinea | 37.66% | 2021 |
| 62 | Mauritania | 37.42% | 2022 |
| 63 | Mexico | 35.02% | 2022 |
| 64 | Uruguay | 34% | 2022 |
| 65 | Brazil | 33.96% | 2022 |
| 66 | Cuba | 33.89% | 2022 |
| 67 | Paraguay | 33.66% | 2022 |
| 68 | Korea, Rep. | 33.53% | 2021 |
| 69 | Honduras | 33.16% | 2021 |
| 70 | Argentina | 33.04% | 2022 |
| 71 | Nepal | 32.88% | 2021 |
| 72 | Philippines | 31.83% | 2022 |
| 73 | Central African Republic | 30.58% | 2017 |
| 74 | Peru | 30.48% | 2022 |
| 75 | Congo, Rep. | 30% | 2015 |
| 76 | Senegal | 29.89% | 2021 |
| 77 | Madagascar | 29.72% | 2021 |
| 78 | Namibia | 27.54% | 2021 |
| 79 | South Africa | 27.54% | 2021 |
| 80 | Eswatini | 27.42% | 2021 |
| 81 | Panama | 26.92% | 2021 |
| 82 | Botswana | 25.82% | 2021 |
| 83 | Chile | 25.62% | 2022 |
| 84 | Thailand | 25.28% | 2021 |
| 85 | Cambodia | 24.76% | 2021 |
| 86 | Ecuador | 23.65% | 2022 |
| 87 | Brunei Darussalam | 23.04% | 2022 |
| 88 | Iceland | 22.59% | 2021 |
| 89 | Oman | 22.51% | 2021 |
| 90 | Qatar | 21.35% | 2021 |
| 91 | United Arab Emirates | 20.53% | 2021 |
| 92 | Jordan | 20.45% | 2022 |
| 93 | Haiti | 19.84% | 2020 |
| 94 | Suriname | 19.76% | 2022 |
| 95 | Tonga | 19.17% | 2022 |
| 96 | Mongolia | 18.98% | 2021 |
| 97 | Cabo Verde | 16.92% | 2022 |
| 98 | Côte d'Ivoire | 14.5% | 2022 |
| 99 | Viet Nam | 13.68% | 2022 |
| 100 | Armenia | 11.93% | 2021 |
| 101 | Malaysia | 11.83% | 2021 |
| 102 | Saudi Arabia | 11.82% | 2020 |
| 103 | China | 11.43% | 2021 |
| 104 | Kyrgyz Republic | 10.03% | 2021 |
| 105 | Singapore | 9.45% | 2022 |
| 106 | Georgia | 8.84% | 2022 |
| 107 | Russian Federation | 8.33% | 2021 |
| 108 | Moldova | 8.06% | 2022 |
| 109 | Montenegro | 7.93% | 2021 |
| 110 | Ukraine | 7.62% | 2022 |
| 111 | North Macedonia | 7.29% | 2021 |
| 112 | Albania | 6.32% | 2021 |
| 113 | Austria | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 114 | Belgium | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 115 | Bulgaria | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 116 | Cyprus | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 117 | Czechia | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 118 | Denmark | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 119 | Estonia | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 120 | Finland | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 121 | France | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 122 | Germany | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 123 | Greece | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 124 | Hungary | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 125 | Ireland | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 126 | Italy | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 127 | Latvia | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 128 | Lithuania | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 129 | Malta | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 130 | Netherlands | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 131 | Poland | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 132 | Portugal | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 133 | Romania | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 134 | Slovak Republic | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 135 | Slovenia | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 136 | Spain | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 137 | Sweden | 5.75% | 2021 |
| 138 | United Kingdom | 5.75% | 2019 |
| 139 | Japan | 4.88% | 2021 |
| 140 | New Zealand | 4.24% | 2021 |
| 141 | United States | 4.23% | 2021 |
| 142 | Canada | 2.73% | 2021 |
| 143 | Australia | 2.37% | 2021 |
| 144 | Norway | 0.56% | 2021 |
| 145 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0% | 2021 |
| 146 | Macao SAR, China | 0% | 2021 |
| 147 | Switzerland | 0% | 2021 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| European Union | 5.75% | 2021 |
More trade indicators
- Import volume index (2015 = 100)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
- Binding coverage, all products (%)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, TM.TAX.TCOM.BR.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS), World Bank (WB); World Trade Organization (WTO) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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