Zimbabwe's GNI per capita (constant LCU) was 4,104 in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 10.36% from 3,719 in 2014 (0.99% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 4,104 | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 3,954 | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 3,719 | 2014 |
| Highest | 4,383 | 2017 |
| Lowest | 2,475 | 2009 |
| Average since 2015 | 3,991 | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 2,475 | 2009 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Zimbabwe's GNI per capita (constant LCU) rose 10.27 on 2023 (from 4,094 to 4,104).
Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2010 to 2023), the average change was +115.65 and a typical year strayed about 286.15 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 563.44 in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 410.23 in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Zimbabwe had the 46th highest value of the 48 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Zimbabwe in the 2024 ranking
- Oman — 43rd of 48: 6,878
- Ghana — 44th of 48: 5,436
- Kiribati — 45th of 48: 4,607
- Timor-Leste — 47th of 48: 1,287
- Tajikistan — 48th of 48: 848.85
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 16 values
| Year | GNI per capita (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 4,104 |
| 2023 | 4,094 |
| 2022 | 3,990 |
| 2021 | 3,790 |
| 2020 | 3,543 |
| 2019 | 3,954 |
| 2018 | 4,197 |
| 2017 | 4,383 |
| 2016 | 3,819 |
| 2015 | 4,037 |
| 2014 |
GNI per capita (constant LCU) in nearby economies
- Angola — 491,680 (2024)
- Benin — 813,615 (2025)
- Botswana — 69,511 (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 523,514 (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 482,580 (2025)
- Cameroon — 878,769 (2025)
- Central African Republic — 160,529 (2025)
- Chad — 500,276 (2025)
- Comoros — 568,384 (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 111,331 (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — 491,485 (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Zimbabwe
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$48.51 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 1.54 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$51.22 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 1.63 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$25.48 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 74.26 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$3,021 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 96,071 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,503 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 4,381 (2025)
- GNI (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Zimbabwe's GNI per capita (constant LCU)?
- 4,104 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2009?
- It is up 65.84% from 2,475 in 2009 (3.43% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 4,383 in 2017 and the lowest 2,475 in 2009.
- How does Zimbabwe rank?
- 46th highest of 48 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in GNI per capita (constant LCU) unusual for Zimbabwe?
- In 2024, Zimbabwe's GNI per capita (constant LCU) rose 10.27 on 2023 (from 4,094 to 4,104). Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2010 to 2023), the average change was +115.65 and a typical year strayed about 286.15 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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