Zimbabwe's fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) was 2.91% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 1.7 percentage points from 1.21% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 2.91% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 1.13% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 1.21% | 2014 |
| Highest | 42.43% | 2006 |
| Lowest | 0.38% | 1992 |
| Average since 2015 | 1.67% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 1.31% | 1984 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Zimbabwe's fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) rose 0.07 percentage points on 2023 (from 2.84% to 2.91%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2023), the average change was +0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 10.92 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 41.31 percentage points in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 41.77 percentage points in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.23 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 55% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Zimbabwe had the 12th highest value of the 35 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Zimbabwe | 2.91% | 2024 |
| World | 9.47% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 40.95% | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 24.79% | 2025 |
Closest to Zimbabwe in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) section 3 (mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.
Limitations: Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1. Data for earlier years in previous editions may differ because of the change in methodology. Concordance tables are available to convert data reported in one system to another.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 37 values
| Year | Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.91 |
| 2023 | 2.84 |
| 2022 | 2.89 |
| 2021 | 1.57 |
| 2020 | 1.1 |
| 2019 | 1.13 |
| 2018 | 1.01 |
| 2017 | 0.7292 |
| 2016 | 0.585 |
| 2015 | 1.92 |
| 2014 |
Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) in nearby economies
- Angola — 91.5% (2025)
- Benin — 0.00000515% (2024)
- Botswana — 0.67% (2023)
- Burkina Faso — 0.02% (2024)
- Burundi — 1.89% (2023)
- Cabo Verde — 0% (2023)
- Cameroon — 54.07% (2023)
- Central African Republic — 0.03% (2024)
- Comoros — 0.00485% (2023)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 1.8% (2024)
More private sector & trade data for Zimbabwe
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 38.7% (2025)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$10.11 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$9.71 billion (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 139.8 (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 8.71% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 27.05% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 64.24% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Zimbabwe's fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)?
- 2.91% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1984?
- It is up 1.61 percentage points from 1.31% in 1984. The highest value was 42.43% in 2006 and the lowest 0.38% in 1992.
- How does Zimbabwe rank?
- 12th highest of 35 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) unusual for Zimbabwe?
- In 2024, Zimbabwe's fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) rose 0.07 percentage points on 2023 (from 2.84% to 2.91%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2023), the average change was +0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 10.92 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS), World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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