Zimbabwe's exports of goods and services (annual % growth) was 1.3% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 2.58 percentage points from 3.88% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1.3% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 13.89% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 3.88% | 2014 |
| Highest | 51.69% | 2009 |
| Lowest | -48.95% | 2020 |
| Average since 2015 | 8.43% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | -5.09% | 1977 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Zimbabwe's exports of goods and services (annual % growth) rose 9.52 percentage points on 2023 (from -8.22% to 1.3%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −1.03 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 33.34 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 96 percentage points in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 62.84 percentage points in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Zimbabwe had the 20th highest value of the 29 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Zimbabwe | 1.3% | 2024 |
| World | 4.88% | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.59% | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 7.59% | 2025 |
Closest to Zimbabwe in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 48 values
| Year | Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.3 |
| 2023 | -8.22 |
| 2022 | 43.43 |
| 2021 | 47.05 |
| 2020 | -48.95 |
| 2019 | 13.89 |
| 2018 | -38.48 |
| 2017 | 4.87 |
| 2016 | 21 |
| 2015 | 48.41 |
| 2014 |
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Angola — 1.51% (2024)
- Benin — -0.62% (2025)
- Botswana — 14.79% (2025)
- Burkina Faso — 7.44% (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 4.12% (2025)
- Cameroon — -7.68% (2025)
- Central African Republic — 38.8% (2025)
- Chad — 13.82% (2025)
- Comoros — 6.34% (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep.
More economic policy & debt data for Zimbabwe
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$48.51 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 1.54 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$51.22 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 1.63 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$25.48 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 74.26 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$3,021 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 96,071 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,503 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 4,381 (2025)
- GNI (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Zimbabwe's exports of goods and services (annual % growth)?
- 1.3% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1977?
- It is up 6.39 percentage points from -5.09% in 1977. The highest value was 51.69% in 2009 and the lowest -48.95% in 2020.
- How does Zimbabwe rank?
- 20th highest of 29 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in exports of goods and services (annual % growth) unusual for Zimbabwe?
- In 2024, Zimbabwe's exports of goods and services (annual % growth) rose 9.52 percentage points on 2023 (from -8.22% to 1.3%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −1.03 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 33.34 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.EXP.GNFS.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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