World: Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, World's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) did not change 0% on 2022 (from 3,878 to 3,878).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +0.2% and a typical year strayed about 9.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 24.6% in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was 16.4% in 2005. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 8% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Deforestation".

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 34 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 6.51 (2023)
• Algeria — 0 (2022)
• Bahrain — 0 (2023)
• Djibouti — 0 (2023)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 71.52 (2023)
• Israel — 0 (2023)
• Jordan — 0 (2023)
• Kuwait — 0 (2020)
• Lebanon — 0 (2023)

More environment data for World

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 16.16% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 25.29% (2025)
• Rural population — 3.46 billion (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 42.17% (2025)
• Urban population — 4.75 billion (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 57.83% (2025)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 80.06% (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 141.41 million (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 94.4 million (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons)

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Questions people ask

What is World's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)?

3,878 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 8.62% from 4,244 in 1990 (0.27% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 5,408 in 2004 and the lowest 3,358 in 2010.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) unusual for World?

In 2023, World's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) did not change 0% on 2022 (from 3,878 to 3,878). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +0.2% and a typical year strayed about 9.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.DF.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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