West Bank and Gaza: Population living in slums (% of urban population)

Key figures

Since 2002 it is down 10.5 percentage points from 30% in 2002. The World Bank has no value for 9 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

Closest to West Bank and Gaza in the 2020 ranking

• Nicaragua — 2nd of 2: 5.52%

What this measures

Population living in slums is the proportion of the urban population living in slum households. A slum household is defined as a group of individuals living under the same roof lacking one or more of the following conditions: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient living area, housing durability, and security of tenure, as adopted in the Millennium Development Goal Target 7.D. The successor, the Sustainable Development Goal 11.1.1, considers inadequate housing (housing affordability) to complement the above definition of slums/informal settlements.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 10 values

Population living in slums (% of urban population) in nearby economies

• Djibouti — 48.69% (2022)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 3.84% (2022)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 44.69% (2022)
• Iraq — 49.34% (2022)
• Kuwait — 0% (2022)
• Lebanon — 4.53% (2022)
• Libya — 16.58% (2022)
• Malta — 0.04% (2022)
• Morocco — 10.85% (2022)
• Oman

More environment data for West Bank and Gaza

• Population in largest city — 823,407 (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 12.62% (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 87.38% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 32 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 250 (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 282 (2024)
• Agricultural land (sq. km) — 3,912 (2024)
• Agricultural land (% of land area) — 64.93% (2024)
• Arable land (hectares) — 41,900 (2024)
• Arable land (% of land area)

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Questions people ask

What is West Bank and Gaza's population living in slums (% of urban population)?

19.5% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2002?

It is down 10.5 percentage points from 30% in 2002. The highest value was 30% in 2002 and the lowest 19.5% in 2018.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), uri: https://data.unhabitat.org/.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Urban Indicators Database, UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), uri: https://data.unhabitat.org/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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