West Bank and Gaza's internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin was 2.04 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 820.81% from 221,000 in 2015 (24.86% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 2.04 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 131,000 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 221,000 | 2015 |
| Highest | 2.04 million | 2025 |
| Lowest | 12,000 | 2021 |
| Average since 2016 | 683,400 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 160,000 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, West Bank and Gaza's internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin rose 0.1% on 2024 (from 2.03 million to 2.04 million).
Across the 15 yearly changes before that (2010 to 2024), the average change was +938.6% and a typical year strayed about 3,648.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 14,125% in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 90.8% in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 216,473 a year. A straight line explains 57% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, West Bank and Gaza had the 13th highest value of the 44 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| West Bank and Gaza | 2.04 million | 2025 |
| World | 68.6 million | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 13.73 million | 2025 |
Closest to West Bank and Gaza in the 2025 ranking
- Somalia, Fed. Rep. — 10th of 44: 3.35 million
- Ethiopia — 11th of 44: 2.38 million
- Burkina Faso — 12th of 44: 2.06 million
- Iraq — 14th of 44: 997,000
- Cameroon — 15th of 44: 954,000
- South Sudan — 16th of 44: 945,000
What this measures
Internally displaced people (IDPs) are persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of, or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, and violations of human rights, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border.
Limitations: Collecting accurate data on internally displaced people (IDPs) is challenging in conflict zones and areas with limited access, leading to potential underreporting or incomplete coverage. Repeated displacements and the complex dynamics of internal conflicts can result in double counting or misclassification of IDPs. Additionally, differing definitions of IDPs across countries and regions can hinder the comparability and reliability of the data, complicating international efforts to address internal displacement.
All 17 values
| Year | Internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,035,000 |
| 2024 | 2,032,000 |
| 2023 | 1,707,000 |
| 2022 | 12,000 |
| 2021 | 12,000 |
| 2020 | 131,000 |
| 2019 | 243,000 |
| 2018 | 238,000 |
| 2017 | 231,000 |
| 2016 | 193,000 |
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 4.36 million (2025)
- Iraq — 997,000 (2025)
- Lebanon — 64,000 (2025)
- Libya — 85,000 (2025)
- Pakistan — 269,000 (2025)
- Syrian Arab Republic — 5.96 million (2025)
- Yemen, Rep. — 4.8 million (2025)
More social protection & labor data for West Bank and Gaza
- Net migration — -23,156 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 48,323 (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 10.88% (2022)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 51.15% (2022)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 30.81% (2022)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 20.13% (2022)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is West Bank and Gaza's internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin?
- 2.04 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2009?
- It is up 1,172% from 160,000 in 2009 (17.23% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 2.04 million in 2025 and the lowest 12,000 in 2021.
- How does West Bank and Gaza rank?
- 13th highest of 44 economies with data for 2025.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SM.POP.IDPC, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download; Global Internal Displacement Database, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), uri: https://www.internal-displacement.org/database/displacement-data/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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