West Bank and Gaza: Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, West Bank and Gaza's employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) fell 0.75 percentage points on 2021 (from 6.89% to 6.14%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was +0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.55 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.09 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.19 percentage points in 2002. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.1 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 35% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to West Bank and Gaza in the 2022 ranking

• Sudan — 1st of 2: 8.1%

What this measures

Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).

Limitations: Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Estimates of women in employment are not comparable internationally, reflecting that demographic, social, legal, and cultural trends and norms determine whether women's activities are regarded as economic.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 32 values

Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 1.7% (2025)
• Algeria — 5.09% (2025)
• Bahrain — 1.46% (2025)
• Djibouti — 23.15% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 3.5% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 3.79% (2025)
• Iraq — 4.92% (2025)
• Israel — 5.77% (2025)
• Jordan — 3.81% (2025)

More social protection & labor data for West Bank and Gaza

• Net migration — -23,156 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 48,323 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 10.88% (2022)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 51.15% (2022)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 30.81% (2022)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 20.13% (2022)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is West Bank and Gaza's employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)?

6.14% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is up 0.37 percentage points from 5.78% in 1991. The highest value was 7.99% in 2018 and the lowest 4.25% in 2003.

Is the latest change in employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) unusual for West Bank and Gaza?

In 2022, West Bank and Gaza's employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) fell 0.75 percentage points on 2021 (from 6.89% to 6.14%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was +0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.55 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.EMP.MPYR.MA.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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