Viet Nam: Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Viet Nam's services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) rose US$561.79 on 2024 (from US$8,004 to US$8,566).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$129.83 and a typical year strayed about US$250.29 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$921.13 in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was US$372.26 in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$266.1 a year. A straight line explains 94% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about US$9,087 for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was US$190.75, against US$414.22 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

In 2025, Viet Nam had the 108th highest value of the 150 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Viet Nam in the 2025 ranking

• El Salvador — 105th of 150: US$9,756
• India — 106th of 150: US$9,536
• Honduras — 107th of 150: US$8,633
• Indonesia — 109th of 150: US$8,546
• Côte d'Ivoire — 110th of 150: US$8,115
• Mauritania — 111th of 150: US$7,866

What this measures

Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and restaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. The core indicator has been divided by the number of workers in the economy to derive a measure of labor productivity. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: For comparability of individual sectors labor productivity is estimated according to national accounts conventions. However, there are still significant limitations on the availability of reliable data. Information on consistent series of output is not easily available, especially in low- and middle-income countries, because the definition, coverage, and methodology are not always consistent across countries. For more details, see Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) [NV.AGR.TOTL.KD], Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) [NV.IND.TOTL.KD], and Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) [NV.SRV.TOTL.KD].

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) in nearby economies

• Australia — US$104,665 (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — US$33,254 (2025)
• Cambodia — US$3,701 (2025)
• China — US$31,545 (2025)
• Fiji — US$16,068 (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — US$99,420 (2025)
• Indonesia — US$8,546 (2025)
• Japan — US$67,154 (2024)
• Korea, Rep. — US$53,735 (2025)
• Lao PDR

More economic policy & debt data for Viet Nam

• Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$525.67 million (2023)
• Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$205.14 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$149.31 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$686.74 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$831.19 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$831.19 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$831.19 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Viet Nam's services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)?

US$8,566 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is up 129.7% from US$3,729 in 1991 (2.48% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$8,566 in 2025 and the lowest US$3,729 in 1991.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NV.SRV.EMPL.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Development Indicators database, World Bank (WB); ILOSTAT database, International Labour Organization (ILO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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