Viet Nam's GNI per capita (annual % growth) was 8.25% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 5.36 percentage points from 2.9% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 8.25% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 1.93% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 2.9% | 2015 |
| Highest | 15.65% | 2005 |
| Lowest | -2.01% | 2021 |
| Average since 2016 | 5.61% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 5.18% | 1996 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Viet Nam's GNI per capita (annual % growth) rose 1.76 percentage points on 2024 (from 6.5% to 8.25%).
Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2024), the average change was +0.05 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.85 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 13.63 percentage points in 2005 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.66 percentage points in 2006. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Viet Nam had the 8th highest value of the 100 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 8.25% | 2025 |
| World | 1.54% | 2024 |
Closest to Viet Nam in the 2025 ranking
- Kyrgyz Republic — 4th of 100: 10.46%
- Nicaragua — 5th of 100: 10.02%
- São Tomé and Principe — 6th of 100: 8.89%
- Côte d'Ivoire — 8th of 100: 8.22%
- Rwanda — 9th of 100: 7.56%
- Equatorial Guinea — 10th of 100: 7.37%
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 30 values
| Year | GNI per capita (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 8.25 |
| 2024 | 6.5 |
| 2023 | 6.5 |
| 2022 | 8.2 |
| 2021 | -2.01 |
| 2020 | 1.93 |
| 2019 | 6.66 |
| 2018 | 6.89 |
| 2017 | 5.95 |
| 2016 | 7.25 |
| 2015 |
GNI per capita (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Australia — -0.51% (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — -2.07% (2025)
- Cambodia — 4% (2025)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 3.39% (2025)
- Indonesia — 4.19% (2025)
- Japan — 1.11% (2024)
- Kiribati — 1.75% (2024)
- Korea, Rep. — 2.31% (2025)
- Lao PDR — 11.86% (2016)
- Macao SAR, China — 8.05% (2024)
- Malaysia
More economic policy & debt data for Viet Nam
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$525.67 million (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$205.14 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$149.31 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$686.74 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$831.19 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$831.19 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$831.19 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Viet Nam's GNI per capita (annual % growth)?
- 8.25% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1996?
- It is up 3.08 percentage points from 5.18% in 1996. The highest value was 15.65% in 2005 and the lowest -2.01% in 2021.
- How does Viet Nam rank?
- 8th highest of 100 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in GNI per capita (annual % growth) unusual for Viet Nam?
- In 2025, Viet Nam's GNI per capita (annual % growth) rose 1.76 percentage points on 2024 (from 6.5% to 8.25%). Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2024), the average change was +0.05 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.85 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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