Vanuatu's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) was 74.85% in 2021, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 8.85 percentage points from 83.7% in 2011.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 74.85% | 2021 |
| Five years earlier | 78.96% | 2016 |
| Ten years earlier | 83.7% | 2011 |
| Highest | 98.17% | 2000 |
| Lowest | 66.19% | 2013 |
| Average since 2012 | 74.18% | 2012–2021 |
| First recorded | 98.17% | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2021, Vanuatu's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) rose 3.28 percentage points on 2020 (from 71.57% to 74.85%).
Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2020), the average change was −1.33 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.78 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 8.78 percentage points in 2016 and the biggest yearly fall was 10.93 percentage points in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2021, Vanuatu had the 43rd highest value of the 61 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Vanuatu | 74.85% | 2021 |
| World | 48.67% | 2023 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 59.65% | 2023 |
| Lower middle income | 59.75% | 2023 |
Closest to Vanuatu in the 2021 ranking
- New Caledonia — 39th of 61: 77.52%
- French Polynesia — 40th of 61: 76.27%
- West Bank and Gaza — 41st of 61: 75.54%
- Djibouti — 43rd of 61: 64.65%
- Faroe Islands — 44th of 61: 61.92%
- Papua New Guinea — 45th of 61: 60.04%
What this measures
The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average using total electricity production as weights.
All 22 values
| Year | Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 74.85 |
| 2020 | 71.57 |
| 2019 | 72.67 |
| 2018 | 76.56 |
| 2017 | 79.27 |
| 2016 | 78.96 |
| 2015 | 70.19 |
| 2014 | 74.48 |
| 2013 | 66.19 |
| 2012 | 77.12 |
| 2011 |
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in nearby economies
- American Samoa — 96.13% (2021)
- Australia — 62.49% (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 99.9% (2024)
- Cambodia — 55.34% (2024)
- China — 61.64% (2024)
- Fiji — 39.93% (2021)
- French Polynesia — 76.27% (2021)
- Guam — 95.2% (2021)
- Hong Kong SAR, China
More environment data for Vanuatu
- Rural population — 260,353 (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 77.68% (2025)
- Urban population — 74,816 (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 22.32% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 6 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 44,422 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 44,428 (2024)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 2.18% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 2.39% (2025)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 1,617 (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Vanuatu's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)?
- 74.85% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is down 23.32 percentage points from 98.17% in 2000. The highest value was 98.17% in 2000 and the lowest 66.19% in 2013.
- How does Vanuatu rank?
- 43rd highest of 61 economies with data for 2021.
- Is the latest change in electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) unusual for Vanuatu?
- In 2021, Vanuatu's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) rose 3.28 percentage points on 2020 (from 71.57% to 74.85%). Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2020), the average change was −1.33 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.78 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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