Upper middle income's current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) was 1,331 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 100.99% from 661.98 in 2013 (7.23% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1,331 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 851.62 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 661.98 | 2013 |
| Highest | 1,331 | 2023 |
| Lowest | 247.21 | 2000 |
| Average since 2014 | 936.36 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 247.21 | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Upper middle income's current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) rose 113.47 on 2022 (from 1,217 to 1,331).
Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +44.08 and a typical year strayed about 28.46 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 135.01 in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 68.36 a year. A straight line explains 94% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 1,399 for 2026. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2021 to 2023 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 178.88, against 234.71 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Upper middle income | 1,331 | 2023 |
| World | 1,891 | 2023 |
What this measures
Current expenditures on health per capita expressed in international dollars at purchasing power parity.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 24 values
| Year | Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1,331 |
| 2022 | 1,217 |
| 2021 | 1,082 |
| 2020 | 975.17 |
| 2019 | 915.48 |
| 2018 | 851.62 |
| 2017 | 801.42 |
| 2016 | 759.5 |
| 2015 | 732.2 |
| 2014 | 698.58 |
| 2013 |
Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 329.82 (2023)
- Algeria — 732 (2023)
- Bahrain — 2,555 (2023)
- Djibouti — 155.01 (2023)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 904.67 (2023)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 1,064 (2023)
- Iraq — 842.8 (2023)
- Israel — 4,033 (2023)
- Jordan
More health data for Upper middle income
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 5.25% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 5.57% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 289.61 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 18.87% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 312.62 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 20.24% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 602.23 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 19.56% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Upper middle income's current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)?
- 1,331 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is up 438.22% from 247.21 in 2000 (7.59% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1,331 in 2023 and the lowest 247.21 in 2000.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.XPD.CHEX.PP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/nha/database Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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