United Arab Emirates: Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, United Arab Emirates' households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 3.42 percentage points on 2022 (from 41.45% to 44.87%).

Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2022), the average change was −0.84 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.55 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7.56 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.51 percentage points in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.69 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 41% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to United Arab Emirates in the 2023 ranking

• Togo — 1st of 3: 75.03%
• Greenland — 3rd of 3: 32.59%

What this measures

This field includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Household final consumption expenditure is often estimated as a residual, by subtracting all other known expenditures from GDP. The resulting aggregate may incorporate fairly large discrepancies.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 23 values

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 41.76% (2025)
• Bahrain — 39.85% (2024)
• Djibouti — 68.73% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 93.36% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 53.67% (2025)
• Iraq — 46.41% (2024)
• Israel — 48.55% (2025)
• Kuwait — 41.58% (2024)
• Lebanon — 129.25% (2024)

More economic policy & debt data for United Arab Emirates

• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$48.24 billion (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 8.26% (2024)
• GDP (current US$) — US$552.33 billion (2024)
• GDP (current LCU) — 2.03 trillion (2024)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$457.09 billion (2024)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 1.78 trillion (2024)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$50,274 (2024)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 184,629 (2024)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$41,605 (2024)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is United Arab Emirates's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)?

44.87% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2001?

It is down 14.26 percentage points from 59.13% in 2001. The highest value was 61.37% in 2002 and the lowest 30.65% in 2012.

Is the latest change in households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for United Arab Emirates?

In 2023, United Arab Emirates' households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) rose 3.42 percentage points on 2022 (from 41.45% to 44.87%). Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2022), the average change was −0.84 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.55 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PRVT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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