United Arab Emirates: GNI (constant 2015 US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, United Arab Emirates' GNI (constant 2015 US$) rose 7.9% on 2022 (from US$486.88 billion to US$525.34 billion).

Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2022), the average change was +4.6% and a typical year strayed about 10.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 25.5% in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 20.1% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 27% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to United Arab Emirates in the 2023 ranking

• Switzerland — 1st of 3: US$774.39 billion
• Togo — 3rd of 3: US$8.31 billion

What this measures

Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 23 values

GNI (constant 2015 US$) in nearby economies

• Algeria — US$237.22 billion (2025)
• Bahrain — US$42.29 billion (2024)
• Djibouti — US$4.45 billion (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$454.6 billion (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — US$405.27 billion (2025)
• Iraq — US$252.01 billion (2024)
• Israel — US$431.87 billion (2025)
• Kuwait — US$167.36 billion (2024)
• Lebanon — US$27.3 billion (2024)
• Libya — US$55.6 billion (2025)
• Malta — US$18.56 billion (2025)
• Morocco

More economic policy & debt data for United Arab Emirates

• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$48.24 billion (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 8.26% (2024)
• GDP (current US$) — US$552.33 billion (2024)
• GDP (current LCU) — 2.03 trillion (2024)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$457.09 billion (2024)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 1.78 trillion (2024)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$50,274 (2024)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 184,629 (2024)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$41,605 (2024)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU)

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Questions people ask

What is United Arab Emirates's GNI (constant 2015 US$)?

US$525.34 billion in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2001?

It is up 146.24% from US$213.35 billion in 2001 (4.18% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$525.34 billion in 2023 and the lowest US$211.65 billion in 2002.

Is the latest change in GNI (constant 2015 US$) unusual for United Arab Emirates?

In 2023, United Arab Emirates' GNI (constant 2015 US$) rose 7.9% on 2022 (from US$486.88 billion to US$525.34 billion). Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2022), the average change was +4.6% and a typical year strayed about 10.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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