United Arab Emirates: GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, United Arab Emirates' GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) fell 1,286 on 2023 (from 109,489 to 108,203).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −2,576 and a typical year strayed about 5,426 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3,799 in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 14,184 in 1998. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1,034 a year. A straight line explains 66% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to United Arab Emirates in the 2024 ranking

• Bahamas, The — 2nd of 3: 65,604
• Afghanistan — 3rd of 3: 10,614

What this measures

GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 2021 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Limitations: For comparability of individual sectors labor productivity is estimated according to national accounts conventions. However, there are still significant limitations on the availability of reliable data. Information on consistent series of output in both national currencies and purchasing power parity dollars is not easily available, especially in developing countries, because the definition, coverage, and methodology are not always consistent across countries. For example, countries employ different methodologies for estimating the missing values for the nonmarket service sectors and use different definitions of the informal sector.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 34 values

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 10,614 (2024)
• Algeria — 62,892 (2025)
• Bahrain — 106,772 (2025)
• Djibouti — 43,194 (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 60,717 (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 57,468 (2025)
• Iraq — 54,291 (2025)
• Israel — 104,695 (2025)
• Jordan — 46,257 (2025)
• Kuwait — 81,972 (2025)

More social protection & labor data for United Arab Emirates

• Net migration — 158,634 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 1,377 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 26.7% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 61.6% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 47.31% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 54.34% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is United Arab Emirates's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)?

108,203 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is down 46.79% from 203,362 in 1991 (1.89% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 203,362 in 1991 and the lowest 106,219 in 2020.

Is the latest change in GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) unusual for United Arab Emirates?

In 2024, United Arab Emirates' GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) fell 1,286 on 2023 (from 109,489 to 108,203). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −2,576 and a typical year strayed about 5,426 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: Estimates are based on employment, population, GDP, and PPP data obtained from International Labour Organization, United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, OECD, and World Bank., type: estimates based on external database; International Labour Organization… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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