Ukraine: GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Ukraine's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) rose 2,078 on 2020 (from 38,230 to 40,308).

Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2020), the average change was −252.05 and a typical year strayed about 2,839 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3,617 in 2004 and the biggest yearly fall was 7,917 in 1994. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 2021 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Limitations: For comparability of individual sectors labor productivity is estimated according to national accounts conventions. However, there are still significant limitations on the availability of reliable data. Information on consistent series of output in both national currencies and purchasing power parity dollars is not easily available, especially in developing countries, because the definition, coverage, and methodology are not always consistent across countries. For example, countries employ different methodologies for estimating the missing values for the nonmarket service sectors and use different definitions of the informal sector.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 31 values

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) in nearby economies

• Albania — 47,604 (2025)
• Armenia — 50,463 (2025)
• Austria — 131,259 (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 47,327 (2025)
• Belarus — 58,177 (2025)
• Belgium — 147,482 (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 55,756 (2025)
• Bulgaria — 76,237 (2025)
• Croatia — 103,332 (2025)
• Cyprus — 72,892 (2025)

More social protection & labor data for Ukraine

• Net migration — 1.7 million (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 5.22 million (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 27.82% (2021)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 33.35% (2021)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 30.66% (2021)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 61.75% (2021)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 72.11% (2021)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Ukraine's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)?

40,308 in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is down 11.49% from 45,540 in 1991 (0.41% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 45,540 in 1991 and the lowest 23,048 in 1997.

Is the latest change in GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) unusual for Ukraine?

In 2021, Ukraine's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) rose 2,078 on 2020 (from 38,230 to 40,308). Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2020), the average change was −252.05 and a typical year strayed about 2,839 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: Estimates are based on employment, population, GDP, and PPP data obtained from International Labour Organization, United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, OECD, and World Bank., type: estimates based on external database; International Labour Organization… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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