Tuvalu: GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Tuvalu's GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) rose US$1,810 on 2024 (from US$7,970 to US$9,780).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$181.67 and a typical year strayed about US$486.17 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$1,810 in 2025 and the biggest yearly fall was US$810 in 2003. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$405.15 a year. A straight line explains 88% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about US$9,904 for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was US$587.73, against US$963.33 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

In 2025, Tuvalu had the 77th highest value of the 181 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Tuvalu in the 2025 ranking

• Dominican Republic — 74th of 181: US$10,620
• Brazil — 75th of 181: US$10,550
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 76th of 181: US$9,940
• Marshall Islands — 78th of 181: US$9,710
• North Macedonia — 79th of 181: US$9,490
• Belarus — 80th of 181: US$9,160

What this measures

Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, and divided by the midyear population. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 54 values

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) in nearby economies

• Australia — US$64,120 (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — US$34,790 (2025)
• Cambodia — US$2,750 (2025)
• China — US$14,230 (2025)
• Fiji — US$6,230 (2025)
• French Polynesia — US$24,100 (2024)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — US$62,500 (2025)
• Indonesia — US$5,120 (2025)
• Japan — US$38,340 (2025)
• Kiribati — US$3,930 (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Tuvalu

• GDP (current US$) — US$57.35 million (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 89 million (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$42.97 million (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 62 million (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$6,041 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 9,376 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$4,527 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 6,532 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$93.35 million (2025)
• GNI (current LCU) — 144.89 million (2025)
• GNI per capita (current LCU) — 15,264 (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Tuvalu's GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)?

US$9,780 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1972?

It is up 878% from US$1,000 in 1972 (4.4% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$9,780 in 2025 and the lowest US$1,000 in 1972.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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