Turkmenistan's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) was 2.74 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 137.38% from -7.33 billion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 2.74 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -3.04 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -7.33 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | 2.74 billion | 2025 |
| Lowest | -11.17 billion | 2014 |
| Average since 2016 | -4.18 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 14,200 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Turkmenistan's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) rose 5.27 billion on 2024 (from -2.53 billion to 2.74 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −84.43 million and a typical year strayed about 2.15 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7.1 billion in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.13 billion in 2019. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 28% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Turkmenistan had the 22nd highest value of the 156 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Turkmenistan in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 33 values
| Year | Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,739,317,000 |
| 2024 | -2,532,390,000 |
| 2023 | -5,521,005,000 |
| 2022 | -4,620,735,000 |
| 2021 | -3,785,775,000 |
| 2020 | -3,039,190,000 |
| 2019 | -10,141,320,000 |
| 2018 | -6,009,357,600 |
| 2017 | -5,509,000,000 |
| 2016 | -3,339,000,000 |
Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Albania — -5.05 billion (2025)
- Armenia — -336.98 billion (2025)
- Austria — -953.6 million (2024)
- Azerbaijan — -3.38 billion (2025)
- Belarus — -3.39 billion (2025)
- Belgium — 10.13 billion (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 324,300 (2025)
- Bulgaria — -5.95 billion (2025)
- Croatia — -980.39 million (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Turkmenistan
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 2.32% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$4.57 billion (2021)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$6.16 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 33.47 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 12.36% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$17.93 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 97.45 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Turkmenistan's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU)?
- 2.74 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1993?
- It is up 19.29 million% from 14,200 in 1993 (46.27% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 2.74 billion in 2025 and the lowest -11.17 billion in 2014.
- How does Turkmenistan rank?
- 22nd highest of 156 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) unusual for Turkmenistan?
- In 2025, Turkmenistan's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) rose 5.27 billion on 2024 (from -2.53 billion to 2.74 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −84.43 million and a typical year strayed about 2.15 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GSR.NFCY.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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