Turkmenistan: Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Turkmenistan's imports of goods and services (% of GDP) rose 2.53 percentage points on 2024 (from 11.16% to 13.7%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −2.47 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.89 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 23.93 percentage points in 1994 and the biggest yearly fall was 13.81 percentage points in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.93 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 49% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Turkmenistan had the 134th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Turkmenistan in the 2025 ranking

• Russian Federation — 131st of 137: 15.51%
• Argentina — 132nd of 137: 14.81%
• Haiti — 133rd of 137: 14.33%
• Angola — 135th of 137: 11.67%
• Venezuela, RB — 136th of 137: 10.11%
• Sudan — 137th of 137: 1.28%

What this measures

Imports of goods includes change in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to residents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Imports of services includes services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Albania — 42.52% (2025)
• Armenia — 53.61% (2025)
• Austria — 52.32% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 36.81% (2025)
• Belarus — 57.03% (2025)
• Belgium — 77.47% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 54.12% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 51.78% (2025)
• Croatia — 53.01% (2025)
• Cyprus — 91.92% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Turkmenistan

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 2.32% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$4.57 billion (2021)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$6.16 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 33.47 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 12.36% (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$17.93 billion (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 97.45 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Turkmenistan's imports of goods and services (% of GDP)?

13.7% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is down 13.42 percentage points from 27.12% in 1991. The highest value was 85.3% in 1994 and the lowest 11.16% in 2024.

How does Turkmenistan rank?

134th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in imports of goods and services (% of GDP) unusual for Turkmenistan?

In 2025, Turkmenistan's imports of goods and services (% of GDP) rose 2.53 percentage points on 2024 (from 11.16% to 13.7%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −2.47 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.89 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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