Turkmenistan's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) was 100% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 0.01 percentage points from 99.99% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 100% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 99.98% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 99.99% | 2014 |
| Highest | 100% | 2024 |
| Lowest | 99.97% | 1999 |
| Average since 2015 | 99.99% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 99.98% | 1990 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Turkmenistan's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) rose 0.02 percentage points on 2023 (from 99.98% to 100%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 6.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.02 percentage points in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.01 percentage points in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Turkmenistan had the 1st highest value of the 107 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 100% | 2024 |
| World | 48.67% | 2023 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 25.43% | 2023 |
| Upper middle income | 55.48% | 2023 |
Closest to Turkmenistan in the 2024 ranking
- Libya — 2nd of 107: 99.98%
- Trinidad and Tobago — 3rd of 107: 99.91%
- Brunei Darussalam — 4th of 107: 99.9%
What this measures
The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average using total electricity production as weights.
All 35 values
| Year | Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 100 |
| 2023 | 99.98 |
| 2022 | 99.98 |
| 2021 | 99.98 |
| 2020 | 99.99 |
| 2019 | 99.98 |
| 2018 | 99.99 |
| 2017 | 99.99 |
| 2016 | 99.99 |
| 2015 | 99.99 |
| 2014 |
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in nearby economies
- Albania — 0% (2021)
- Andorra — 6.66% (2021)
- Armenia — 37.47% (2024)
- Austria — 16.5% (2025)
- Azerbaijan — 86.46% (2024)
- Belarus — 61.36% (2024)
- Belgium — 24.73% (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 61.56% (2024)
- Bulgaria
More environment data for Turkmenistan
- Population in largest city — 941,130 (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 26.22% (2025)
- Rural population — 4.03 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 52.89% (2025)
- Urban population — 3.59 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 47.11% (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.61% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 1.68% (2025)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 396,267 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 491,209 (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Turkmenistan's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)?
- 100% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1990?
- It is up 0.02 percentage points from 99.98% in 1990. The highest value was 100% in 2024 and the lowest 99.97% in 1999.
- How does Turkmenistan rank?
- 1st highest of 107 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) unusual for Turkmenistan?
- In 2024, Turkmenistan's electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) rose 0.02 percentage points on 2023 (from 99.98% to 100%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 6.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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