Turkmenistan: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Turkmenistan's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) fell 13.6% on 2023 (from 34.17 to 29.53).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +4.8% and a typical year strayed about 13.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 59.6% in 1994 and the biggest yearly fall was 29% in 1993. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.85 a year. A straight line explains 47% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Turkmenistan had the 23rd highest value of the 193 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Turkmenistan in the 2024 ranking

• Indonesia — 20th of 193: 31.28
• Australia — 21st of 193: 29.86
• Algeria — 22nd of 193: 29.61
• Spain — 24th of 193: 28.6
• South Africa — 25th of 193: 22.67
• Netherlands — 26th of 193: 22.6

What this measures

A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the building sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.4 Residential and other sectors, 1.A.5 Non-Specified. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 55 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Albania — 0.76 (2024)
• Armenia — 2.3 (2024)
• Austria — 6.67 (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 10.18 (2024)
• Belarus — 7.19 (2024)
• Belgium — 20.01 (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 0.81 (2024)
• Bulgaria — 1.08 (2024)
• Croatia — 2.59 (2024)

More environment data for Turkmenistan

• Population in largest city — 941,130 (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 26.22% (2025)
• Rural population — 4.03 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 52.89% (2025)
• Urban population — 3.59 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 47.11% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.61% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %) — 1.68% (2025)
• Agricultural land (sq. km) — 396,267 (2024)
• Surface area (sq. km) — 491,209 (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Turkmenistan's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)?

29.53 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 150.16% from 11.8 in 1970 (1.71% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 36.97 in 2022 and the lowest 10.32 in 1993.

How does Turkmenistan rank?

23rd highest of 193 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) unusual for Turkmenistan?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.BU.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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