Tunisia: Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 1.08 percentage points from 4% in 2018. Since 1976 it is down 6.26 percentage points from 11.34% in 1976.

What the numbers say

In 2023, Tunisia's net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) rose 0.14 percentage points on 2022 (from 4.94% to 5.08%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.87 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.42 percentage points in 1986 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.56 percentage points in 1979. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.36 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 70% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Tunisia had the 60th highest value of the 118 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Tunisia in the 2023 ranking

• Ghana — 56th of 118: 5.23%
• Guinea — 57th of 118: 5.14%
• Cambodia — 58th of 118: 5.12%
• Nicaragua — 60th of 118: 4.99%
• Nigeria — 61st of 118: 4.59%
• Fiji — 62nd of 118: 4.57%

What this measures

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).

Limitations: Data on ODA is for aid-receiving countries. The data cover loans and grants from DAC member countries, multilateral organizations, and non-DAC donors. They do not reflect aid given by recipient countries to other developing countries. As a result, some countries that are net donors are shown as aid recipients. The indicator does not distinguish types of aid (program, project, or food aid; emergency assistance; or post-conflict peacekeeping assistance), which may have different effects on the economy. Ratio of aid to imports of goods and services provides measures of recipient country's dependency on aid. But care must be taken in drawing policy conclusions.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 48 values

Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 59.86% (2020)
• Algeria — 0.35% (2023)
• Djibouti — 4.08% (2023)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 0.47% (2023)
• Iraq — 2.37% (2023)
• Jordan — 9.05% (2023)
• Lebanon — 7.2% (2023)
• Libya — 1.02% (2023)
• Morocco — 1% (2023)
• Pakistan — 6.01% (2023)
• West Bank and Gaza — 30.8% (2023)
• Yemen, Rep. — 26.64% (2016)

More economic policy & debt data for Tunisia

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$9.34 billion (2024)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$8.77 billion (2024)
• GDP (current US$) — US$57.5 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 172.31 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$50.41 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 98.89 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$4,657 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 13,954 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$4,082 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 8,008 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$56.11 billion (2025)
• GNI (current LCU) — 168.15 billion (2025)
• GNI per capita (current LCU) — 13,617 (2025)
• Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$871.81 million (2023)
• Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$253.52 million (2023)

Every indicator for Tunisia is on the Tunisia data page.

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Tunisia's net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)?

5.08% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1976?

It is down 6.26 percentage points from 11.34% in 1976. The highest value was 13.03% in 1978 and the lowest 0.78% in 1995.

How does Tunisia rank?

60th highest of 118 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) unusual for Tunisia?

In 2023, Tunisia's net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) rose 0.14 percentage points on 2022 (from 4.94% to 5.08%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.87 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline; Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/ids….

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.ODA.ODAT.MP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline; Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/ids… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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