Tunisia: Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Tunisia's annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) did not change 0 percentage points on 2021 (from 1.73% to 1.73%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was −0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.39 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.58 percentage points in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.3 percentage points in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.19 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 63% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2022, Tunisia had the 139th highest value of the 175 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Tunisia in the 2022 ranking

• Eswatini — 136th of 175: 1.94%
• Kuwait — 137th of 175: 1.86%
• Yemen, Rep. — 138th of 175: 1.82%
• Mozambique — 140th of 175: 1.7%
• Rwanda — 141st of 175: 1.66%
• Zimbabwe — 142nd of 175: 1.66%

What this measures

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for industry are total withdrawals for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.

Limitations: A common perception is that most of the available freshwater resources are visible (on the surfaces of lakes, reservoirs and rivers). However, this visible water represents only a tiny fraction of global freshwater resources, as most of it is stored in aquifers, with the largest stocks stored in solid form in the Antarctic and in Greenland's ice cap. The data on freshwater resources are based on estimates of runoff into rivers and recharge of groundwater. These estimates are based on different sources and refer to different years, so cross-country comparisons should be made with caution.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 33 values

Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 0.83% (2022)
• Algeria — 1.65% (2022)
• Bahrain — 3.25% (2022)
• Djibouti — 0% (2022)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 6.97% (2022)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 1.18% (2022)
• Iraq — 10.65% (2022)
• Israel — 4% (2021)

More environment data for Tunisia

• Population in largest city — 2.55 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 29.15% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 2.55 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 20.61% (2025)
• Rural population — 3.62 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 29.3% (2025)
• Urban population — 8.73 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 70.7% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 18,744 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Tunisia's annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)?

1.73% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 1.07 percentage points from 2.8% in 1990. The highest value was 4.99% in 2011 and the lowest 1.19% in 2018.

How does Tunisia rank?

139th highest of 175 economies with data for 2022.

Is the latest change in annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) unusual for Tunisia?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator ER.H2O.FWIN.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), date accessed: 20240529 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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