Timor-Leste: Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Timor-Leste's taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) rose 23.9% on 2021 (from 458.35 million to 567.72 million).

Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2021), the average change was +7.7% and a typical year strayed about 57.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 133.2% in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 65.7% in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 25% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Timor-Leste in the 2022 ranking

• Equatorial Guinea — 5th of 8: 446.08 billion
• Australia — 6th of 8: 422 billion
• Ecuador — 7th of 8: 4.44 billion

What this measures

Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains are taxes payable on the actual or presumed incomes, profits and capital gains. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

All 13 values

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) in nearby economies

• Australia — 422 billion (2022)
• Cambodia — 7.85 trillion (2023)
• China — 3.51 trillion (2024)
• Fiji — 1.06 billion (2024)
• Kiribati — 29.1 million (2023)
• Korea, Rep. — 186.15 trillion (2024)
• Lao PDR — 6.21 trillion (2022)
• Macao SAR, China — 10.81 billion (2024)
• Malaysia — 154.4 billion (2024)

More public sector data for Timor-Leste

• Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 80 (2024)
• Military expenditure (current USD) — 47.92 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 47.92 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.25% (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 2.38% (2025)
• CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
• CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
• CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.83 (2025)
• CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)

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Questions people ask

What is Timor-Leste's taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU)?

567.72 million in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2010?

It is down 38.77% from 927.17 million in 2010 (4.01% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.63 billion in 2012 and the lowest 160.59 million in 2016.

Is the latest change in taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) unusual for Timor-Leste?

In 2022, Timor-Leste's taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) rose 23.9% on 2021 (from 458.35 million to 567.72 million). Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2021), the average change was +7.7% and a typical year strayed about 57.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.TAX.YPKG.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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