Timor-Leste's other expense (% of expense) was 42.8% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 24.91 percentage points from 17.89% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 42.8% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 9.81% | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | 17.89% | 2012 |
| Highest | 42.8% | 2022 |
| Lowest | 9.01% | 2016 |
| Average since 2013 | 21.37% | 2013–2022 |
| First recorded | 20.77% | 2010 |
What the numbers say
In 2022, Timor-Leste's other expense (% of expense) rose 5.97 percentage points on 2021 (from 36.83% to 42.8%).
Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2021), the average change was +1.46 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.72 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 16.34 percentage points in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 18.59 percentage points in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 25% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2022, Timor-Leste had the 2nd highest value of the 22 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | 42.8% | 2022 |
| World | 7.7% | 2022 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 5.69% | 2022 |
| Lower middle income | 5.15% | 2021 |
Closest to Timor-Leste in the 2022 ranking
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 2nd of 22: 23.73%
- Hungary — 3rd of 22: 19.02%
- India — 4th of 22: 15.7%
What this measures
Other expense is spending on dividends, rent, and other miscellaneous expenses, including provision for consumption of fixed capital. This indicator is expressed as percentage of total expenses which is any decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction.
Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.
All 13 values
| Year | Other expense (% of expense) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 42.8 |
| 2021 | 36.83 |
| 2020 | 20.49 |
| 2019 | 12.06 |
| 2018 | 15.47 |
| 2017 | 9.81 |
| 2016 | 9.01 |
| 2015 | 27.61 |
| 2014 | 21.46 |
| 2013 | 18.16 |
| 2012 |
Other expense (% of expense) in nearby economies
- Australia — 7.37% (2022)
- Cambodia — 6.63% (2023)
- Fiji — 6.3% (2023)
- Kiribati — 2.91% (2023)
- Korea, Rep. — 5.8% (2023)
- Lao PDR — 0.04% (2022)
- Macao SAR, China — 15.99% (2023)
- Malaysia — 0.28% (2023)
- Marshall Islands — 21.27% (2020)
- Micronesia, Fed. Sts. — 32.57% (2020)
- Mongolia — 1.11% (2017)
More public sector data for Timor-Leste
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 80 (2024)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 47.92 million (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 47.92 million (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.25% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 2.38% (2025)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.83 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Timor-Leste's other expense (% of expense)?
- 42.8% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2010?
- It is up 22.03 percentage points from 20.77% in 2010. The highest value was 42.8% in 2022 and the lowest 9.01% in 2016.
- How does Timor-Leste rank?
- 2nd highest of 22 economies with data for 2022.
- Is the latest change in other expense (% of expense) unusual for Timor-Leste?
- In 2022, Timor-Leste's other expense (% of expense) rose 5.97 percentage points on 2021 (from 36.83% to 42.8%). Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2021), the average change was +1.46 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.72 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.XPN.OTHR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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