Timor-Leste: Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Timor-Leste's net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) fell 20% on 2021 (from 177.24 million to 141.73 million).

Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2021), the average change was +9.2% and a typical year strayed about 59.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 123.9% in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was 58.3% in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 29.58 million a year. A straight line explains 35% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Timor-Leste in the 2022 ranking

• Equatorial Guinea — 5th of 8: 336.02 billion
• Australia — 6th of 8: 19.74 billion
• Ecuador — 7th of 8: 622.14 million

What this measures

Net investment in government nonfinancial assets includes fixed assets, inventories, valuables, and nonproduced assets. Nonfinancial assets are stores of value and provide benefits either through their use in the production of goods and services or in the form of property income and holding gains. Net investment in nonfinancial assets also includes consumption of fixed capital. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

All 13 values

Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) in nearby economies

• Australia — 19.74 billion (2022)
• Cambodia — 9 trillion (2023)
• Fiji — 116.64 million (2024)
• Kiribati — 31.07 million (2023)
• Korea, Rep. — 33.54 trillion (2024)
• Lao PDR — 9.31 trillion (2022)
• Macao SAR, China — 18.9 billion (2024)
• Malaysia — 84.41 billion (2024)
• Marshall Islands — 21.35 million (2020)
• Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

More public sector data for Timor-Leste

• Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 80 (2024)
• Military expenditure (current USD) — 47.92 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 47.92 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.25% (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 2.38% (2025)
• CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
• CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)
• CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.83 (2025)
• CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Timor-Leste's net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)?

141.73 million in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2010?

It is down 49.89% from 282.87 million in 2010 (5.6% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 660.94 million in 2016 and the lowest 141.73 million in 2022.

Is the latest change in net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) unusual for Timor-Leste?

In 2022, Timor-Leste's net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) fell 20% on 2021 (from 177.24 million to 141.73 million). Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2021), the average change was +9.2% and a typical year strayed about 59.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.NFN.TOTL.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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