Timor-Leste's GNI, linked series (current LCU) was 2.03 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 27.34% from 2.79 billion in 2015 (3.14% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 2.03 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 2.37 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 2.79 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | 4.58 billion | 2011 |
| Lowest | 258.42 million | 1990 |
| Average since 2016 | 2.49 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 258.42 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Timor-Leste's GNI, linked series (current LCU) fell 4.7% on 2024 (from 2.13 billion to 2.03 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +7.9% and a typical year strayed about 25.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 65.7% in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was 30.8% in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Timor-Leste had the 173rd highest value of the 181 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Timor-Leste in the 2025 ranking
- Samoa — 170th of 181: 3.58 billion
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines — 171st of 181: 3.32 billion
- St. Kitts and Nevis — 172nd of 181: 3.17 billion
- Dominica — 174th of 181: 1.9 billion
- Tonga — 175th of 181: 1.73 billion
- Kiribati — 176th of 181: 837.14 million
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 36 values
| Year | GNI, linked series (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,026,080,430 |
| 2024 | 2,126,875,500 |
| 2023 | 2,293,292,400 |
| 2022 | 3,056,820,100 |
| 2021 | 3,463,744,900 |
| 2020 | 2,368,614,800 |
| 2019 | 2,869,483,800 |
| 2018 | 2,235,769,200 |
| 2017 | 2,257,643,600 |
| 2016 | 2,220,458,200 |
| 2015 |
GNI, linked series (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Australia — 2.7 trillion (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 20.29 billion (2025)
- Cambodia — 202.13 trillion (2025)
- China — 139.37 trillion (2025)
- Fiji — 13.4 billion (2025)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 3.67 trillion (2025)
- Indonesia — 23,187.6 trillion (2025)
- Japan — 705.66 trillion (2025)
- Kiribati — 837.14 million (2025)
- Korea, Rep. — 2,709.1 trillion (2025)
- Lao PDR
More economic policy & debt data for Timor-Leste
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 0.43% (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — −US$750,000 (2024)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 3.19% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$221.69 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$259.94 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$259.94 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$259.94 million (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Timor-Leste's GNI, linked series (current LCU)?
- 2.03 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1990?
- It is up 684.02% from 258.42 million in 1990 (6.06% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 4.58 billion in 2011 and the lowest 258.42 million in 1990.
- How does Timor-Leste rank?
- 173rd highest of 181 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in GNI, linked series (current LCU) unusual for Timor-Leste?
- In 2025, Timor-Leste's GNI, linked series (current LCU) fell 4.7% on 2024 (from 2.13 billion to 2.03 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +7.9% and a typical year strayed about 25.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.CN.AD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); World Economic Outlook database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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