Timor-Leste's domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) was 7.46% in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 3.01 percentage points from 4.45% in 2013.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 7.46% | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 3.95% | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 4.45% | 2013 |
| Highest | 7.46% | 2023 |
| Lowest | 0.97% | 2007 |
| Average since 2014 | 4.33% | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 1.3% | 2003 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Timor-Leste's domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) rose 2.1 percentage points on 2022 (from 5.36% to 7.46%).
Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2004 to 2022), the average change was +0.21 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.02 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.43 percentage points in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.43 percentage points in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 21% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Timor-Leste had the 18th highest value of the 183 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | 7.46% | 2023 |
| World | 6.14% | 2023 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 4.43% | 2023 |
| Lower middle income | 1.34% | 2023 |
Closest to Timor-Leste in the 2023 ranking
What this measures
Public expenditure on health from domestic sources as a share of the economy as measured by GDP.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 21 values
| Year | Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 7.46 |
| 2022 | 5.36 |
| 2021 | 3.12 |
| 2020 | 4.02 |
| 2019 | 2.88 |
| 2018 | 3.95 |
| 2017 | 4.49 |
| 2016 | 3.45 |
| 2015 | 4.42 |
| 2014 | 4.12 |
| 2013 |
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies
- Australia — 7.66% (2023)
- Brunei Darussalam — 2.06% (2023)
- Cambodia — 1.24% (2023)
- China — 3.39% (2023)
- Fiji — 2.7% (2023)
- Indonesia — 1.45% (2023)
- Japan — 9.11% (2023)
- Kiribati — 8.59% (2023)
- Korea, Rep. — 4.91% (2024)
More health data for Timor-Leste
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 10.28% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 10.67% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 230,489 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 32.77% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 239,254 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 33.45% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 469,743 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 33.12% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 11.68% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Timor-Leste's domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)?
- 7.46% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2003?
- It is up 6.15 percentage points from 1.3% in 2003. The highest value was 7.46% in 2023 and the lowest 0.97% in 2007.
- How does Timor-Leste rank?
- 18th highest of 183 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for Timor-Leste?
- In 2023, Timor-Leste's domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) rose 2.1 percentage points on 2022 (from 5.36% to 7.46%). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2004 to 2022), the average change was +0.21 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.02 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.XPD.GHED.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/nha/database Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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