Tajikistan: Military expenditure (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Tajikistan's military expenditure (% of GDP) rose 0.14 percentage points on 2024 (from 1.33% to 1.47%).

Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2024), the average change was +0.05 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.43 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.1 percentage points in 1995 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.06 percentage points in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 29% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Tajikistan had the 84th highest value of the 150 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Tajikistan in the 2025 ranking

• Slovenia — 81st of 150: 1.54%
• Somalia, Fed. Rep. — 82nd of 150: 1.54%
• Chile — 83rd of 150: 1.52%
• Honduras — 85th of 150: 1.46%
• Cambodia — 86th of 150: 1.45%
• Japan — 87th of 150: 1.41%

What this measures

Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product

Limitations: SIPRI strives to compile reliable, consistent military expenditure data by assessing multiple sources, but accuracy depends on the quality and transparency of those sources. Challenges arise from two key issues: whether reported figures reflect actual spending and how closely they match SIPRI’s definition. While data is generally accurate in developed and many developing countries, weak governance, corruption, and secret transfers in others can lead to major discrepancies. SIPRI sometimes makes estimates, when sources conflict or lack coverage, introducing uncertainty, especially for countries like China or the UAE.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 30 values

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Albania — 2.03% (2025)
• Armenia — 6.09% (2025)
• Austria — 1.1% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 6.47% (2025)
• Belarus — 2.4% (2025)
• Belgium — 2.01% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 0.73% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 2.01% (2025)
• Croatia — 2.02% (2025)
• Cyprus — 1.61% (2025)
• Czechia — 1.84% (2025)

More public sector data for Tajikistan

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 246.93 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 2.46 billion (2025)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 17,000 (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.75% (2020)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 4.72% (2025)
• Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 0.89 (2020)
• CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
• CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
• CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.5 (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Tajikistan's military expenditure (% of GDP)?

1.47% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1992?

It is up 1.47 percentage points from 0.000366% in 1992. The highest value was 2.4% in 2023 and the lowest 0.000366% in 1992.

How does Tajikistan rank?

84th highest of 150 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in military expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for Tajikistan?

In 2025, Tajikistan's military expenditure (% of GDP) rose 0.14 percentage points on 2024 (from 1.33% to 1.47%). Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2024), the average change was +0.05 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.43 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), uri: https://www.sipri.org/databases Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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