Türkiye: Urban population

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Türkiye's urban population rose 0.6% on 2024 (from 76.41 million to 76.86 million).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +2.9% and a typical year strayed about 1.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7.9% in 2014. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 801,148 a year. A straight line explains 96% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Türkiye had the 11th highest value of the 217 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Türkiye in the 2025 ranking

• Russian Federation — 8th of 217: 108 million
• Mexico — 9th of 217: 105.61 million
• Pakistan — 10th of 217: 100.88 million
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 12th of 217: 71.51 million
• Germany — 13th of 217: 68.58 million
• Philippines — 14th of 217: 65.14 million

What this measures

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Limitations: Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverage. Most countries use an urban classification related to the size or characteristics of settlements. Some define urban areas based on the presence of certain infrastructure and services. And other countries designate urban areas based on administrative arrangements. Because of national differences in the characteristics that distinguish urban from rural areas, the distinction between urban and rural population is not amenable to a single definition that would be applicable to all countries.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 66 values

Urban population in nearby economies

• Albania — 1.38 million (2025)
• Andorra — 73,743 (2025)
• Armenia — 2.04 million (2025)
• Austria — 6.42 million (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 6.01 million (2025)
• Belarus — 7.22 million (2025)
• Belgium — 10.47 million (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1.65 million (2025)
• Bulgaria — 4.77 million (2025)
• Channel Islands — 54,993 (2025)
• Croatia — 2.24 million (2025)
• Cyprus — 914,225 (2025)

More environment data for Türkiye

• Population in largest city — 16.24 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 21.13% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 33.66 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 39.2% (2025)
• Rural population — 9.02 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 10.51% (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 89.49% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 577,124 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 355,994 (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Türkiye's urban population?

76.86 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 1,058% from 6.64 million in 1960 (3.84% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 76.86 million in 2025 and the lowest 6.64 million in 1960.

How does Türkiye rank?

11th highest of 217 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in urban population unusual for Türkiye?

In 2025, Türkiye's urban population rose 0.6% on 2024 (from 76.41 million to 76.86 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +2.9% and a typical year strayed about 1.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.URB.TOTL, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wup/, note: World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects, National definitions, publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: Wo… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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