Türkiye: Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Türkiye's services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) fell US$193.17 on 2023 (from US$40,137 to US$39,944).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +US$420.63 and a typical year strayed about US$1,186 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$2,284 in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was US$2,856 in 1994. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$1,015 a year. A straight line explains 92% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Türkiye had the 8th highest value of the 19 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Türkiye in the 2024 ranking

• United Arab Emirates — 5th of 19: US$57,148
• Bahamas, The — 6th of 19: US$56,014
• Barbados — 7th of 19: US$41,661
• Trinidad and Tobago — 9th of 19: US$31,145
• Cuba — 10th of 19: US$19,918
• Suriname — 11th of 19: US$18,104

What this measures

Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and restaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. The core indicator has been divided by the number of workers in the economy to derive a measure of labor productivity. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: For comparability of individual sectors labor productivity is estimated according to national accounts conventions. However, there are still significant limitations on the availability of reliable data. Information on consistent series of output is not easily available, especially in low- and middle-income countries, because the definition, coverage, and methodology are not always consistent across countries. For more details, see Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) [NV.AGR.TOTL.KD], Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) [NV.IND.TOTL.KD], and Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) [NV.SRV.TOTL.KD].

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 34 values

Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) in nearby economies

• Albania — US$15,045 (2025)
• Armenia — US$15,766 (2025)
• Austria — US$83,163 (2025)
• Azerbaijan — US$12,539 (2025)
• Belarus — US$10,802 (2025)
• Belgium — US$94,071 (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$20,015 (2025)
• Bulgaria — US$21,830 (2025)
• Croatia — US$36,811 (2025)
• Cyprus

More economic policy & debt data for Türkiye

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$185.57 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$71.62 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$221.44 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 8.74 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 13.86% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$873.8 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 34.48 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 54.71% (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Türkiye's services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)?

US$39,944 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is up 59.79% from US$24,997 in 1991 (1.43% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$40,137 in 2023 and the lowest US$24,662 in 1994.

How does Türkiye rank?

8th highest of 19 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) unusual for Türkiye?

In 2024, Türkiye's services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) fell US$193.17 on 2023 (from US$40,137 to US$39,944). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +US$420.63 and a typical year strayed about US$1,186 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NV.SRV.EMPL.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Development Indicators database, World Bank (WB); ILOSTAT database, International Labour Organization (ILO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.